[{"caseId":"20091019000002","caseName":"南關里東及右先方遺址","assetsClassifyCode":"2.1.2","assetsClassifyName":"直轄市定考古遺址","judgeCriteria":["遺址在文化發展脈絡中之定位及意義性","遺址文化堆積內涵之特殊性及豐富性","同類型遺址數量之稀有性"],"registerReason":"(一)「南關里東遺址」為南科園區最早的遺址之一，內涵豐富，保存環境佳，具有文化代表性及文化資產價值。\r\n(二)「右先方遺址」保存台灣新石器時代中期牛稠子文化完整資料，內容豐富，具文化期相之代表性，及文化資產價值。","lawsReference":"文化資產保存法第40條","govInstitutionName":"臺南市政府","addresses":[{"itemNo":1,"cityName":"臺南市","distName":"善化區","address":"臺南市善化區南關里"}],"longitude":120.281111,"latitude":23.116666,"representImage":{"ext":"jpg","transform":{"c":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/old_upload/_upload/Assets_new/archeology/43554/photo/f511ccc9-f9fe-4ca3-a638-dba7ec5c92cf_c.jpg"},"original":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/old_upload/_upload/Assets_new/archeology/43554/photo/f511ccc9-f9fe-4ca3-a638-dba7ec5c92cf.jpg","name":"f511ccc9-f9fe-4ca3-a638-dba7ec5c92cf"},"representImageSource":"中央研究院歷史語言研究所.國立台灣史前文化博物館提供","landScope":"臺南市善化區善科段62-0、63-0、73-0、74-0、75-0、76-0、65-0、66-0、71-0、72-0、78-0、79-0、80-0、81-0、82-0、83-0、84-0、85-0、86-0、87-0、106-0、114-0、119-0、129-0、120-0等25筆地號。「南關里東遺址」位於南科園區東北角環東路東側、水一高架水塔南側。「右先方遺址」位於青暉農場西側，南側為一埤塘，東南側為水利會灌溉渠。","nearbyArcheologyCheck":"位於或鄰近列冊遺址","nearbyArcheologyBrief":"南關里遺址(鄰近南關里東遺址)\r\n東經120º16\u002735”；北緯23º6\u002758”\r\n2 ºTM：E175869×N2557325m\r\n位於南科園區專4用地西南側，現今為奇美LCM廠。全區地勢平坦，文化層所在土質屬砂頁岩沖積砂壤土，至下層轉為砂、壤土互層。大坌坑文化菓葉類型（約4800~4200B.P.）\r\n\r\n右先方南貳遺址(鄰近右先方遺址)\r\n東經120º16\u002754”；北緯23º6\u002748”\r\n2 ºTM：E176429×N2557015m\r\n現今位於南科專11事業用地之東側、中強光電廠區以北。北側及西側為水利會灌溉渠流經，南側發掘時見一淤積河道，擬注入堤塘港。地勢平坦，土質上層為砂頁岩沖積砂壤土，下層則為沖積坋壤土。遺址共見有二層史前文化遺留，上層烏山頭遺留高程約在海拔4公尺左右，而下層大湖期遺留分布深度約在海拔3.4公尺左右，遺留密度較低。","cultralMean":"(一)南關里東遺址：\r\n1.遺址保存環境極佳，木質、植物等標本亦能保存下來，且因 埋藏深，幾未被破壞。\r\n2.文化內涵豐富，臺灣少數具有貝器工業資料者。\r\n3.面積大，為同類型遺址中面積最大者。\r\n4.見有多層文化遺留。\r\n(二)右先方遺址：\r\n1.遺址面積廣大。\r\n2.石器工業發達，大量稜柱狀磨石、廢料出土。\r\n3.與南關里東遺址可代表南科園區史前時代早期文化內涵。","pastHistory":"(一)南關里東遺址：\r\n1.2002/09/18臺南科學工業園區道爺遺址未劃入保存區部份搶救考古計劃監測發現。\r\n2.2002/09/19~2003/01/24臺南科學工業園區道爺遺址未劃入保存區部份搶救考古計畫搶救發掘。\r\n(二)右先方遺址：\r\n1.2001/3/31臺南科學工業園區道爺遺址未劃入保存區部份搶救考古計劃鑽探發現。\r\n2.2001/08/28~2002/01/15高速鐵路南科段右先方遺址搶救計畫第一次搶救（高鐵路權）。\r\n3.2005/9/13~2005/10/27南部科學工業園區考古遺址搶救監測後續計畫第二次搶救發掘（減振工程）。","actualStatus":"(一)管理人1：南部科學工業園區管理局。\r\n臺南市善化區善科段62-0、63-0、74-0、75-0、65-0、71-0、72-0、79-0、81-0、83-0、84-0、86-0、87-0、106-0、114-0、129-0、等16筆地號。\r\n(二)管理人2：交通部高速鐵路工程局。\r\n臺南市善化區善科段73-0、76-0、66-0、78-0、80-0、82-0、85-0、119-0、120-0等9筆地號。","usageStatus":"現地保存，由南部科學工業園區管理局及交通部高速鐵路工程局管理。","landUsage":"(一)南關里東遺址位於水1、公4、公5及公14用地內。\r\n(二)右先方遺址上方現規劃為綠地、公園、停車場、高鐵路線。","announcementList":[{"classification":"指定/登錄","officialDocNo":"府文資字第0980252232A號.B號","registerDate":"2009-10-19 12:02:26.0"}],"landlotList":[{"itemNo":1,"cityName":"臺南市","distName":"善化區","landNo":"善科段","landSerialNo":"62-0地號","landownership":"","cityLandUseTypeOther":"","noncityLandUseTypeOther":""},{"itemNo":2,"cityName":"臺南市","distName":"善化區","landNo":"善科段","landSerialNo":"63-0地號","landownership":"","cityLandUseTypeOther":"","noncityLandUseTypeOther":""},{"itemNo":3,"cityName":"臺南市","distName":"善化區","landNo":"善科段","landSerialNo":"65-0地號","landownership":"","cityLandUseTypeOther":"","noncityLandUseTypeOther":""},{"itemNo":4,"cityName":"臺南市","distName":"善化區","landNo":"善科段","landSerialNo":"66-0地號","landownership":"","cityLandUseTypeOther":"","noncityLandUseTypeOther":""},{"itemNo":5,"cityName":"臺南市","distName":"善化區","landNo":"善科段","landSerialNo":"71-0地號","landownership":"","cityLandUseTypeOther":"","noncityLandUseTypeOther":""},{"itemNo":6,"cityName":"臺南市","distName":"善化區","landNo":"善科段","landSerialNo":"72-0地號","landownership":"","cityLandUseTypeOther":"","noncityLandUseTypeOther":""},{"itemNo":7,"cityName":"臺南市","distName":"善化區","landNo":"善科段","landSerialNo":"73-0地號","landownership":"","cityLandUseTypeOther":"","noncityLandUseTypeOther":""},{"itemNo":8,"cityName":"臺南市","distName":"善化區","landNo":"善科段","landSerialNo":"74-0地號","landownership":"","cityLandUseTypeOther":"","noncityLandUseTypeOther":""},{"itemNo":9,"cityName":"臺南市","distName":"善化區","landNo":"善科段","landSerialNo":"75-0地號","landownership":"","cityLandUseTypeOther":"","noncityLandUseTypeOther":""},{"itemNo":10,"cityName":"臺南市","distName":"善化區","landNo":"善科段","landSerialNo":"76-0地號","landownership":"","cityLandUseTypeOther":"","noncityLandUseTypeOther":""},{"itemNo":11,"cityName":"臺南市","distName":"善化區","landNo":"善科段","landSerialNo":"78-0地號","landownership":"","cityLandUseTypeOther":"","noncityLandUseTypeOther":""},{"itemNo":12,"cityName":"臺南市","distName":"善化區","landNo":"善科段","landSerialNo":"79-0地號","landownership":"","cityLandUseTypeOther":"","noncityLandUseTypeOther":""},{"itemNo":13,"cityName":"臺南市","distName":"善化區","landNo":"善科段","landSerialNo":"80-0地號","landownership":"","cityLandUseTypeOther":"","noncityLandUseTypeOther":""},{"itemNo":14,"cityName":"臺南市","distName":"善化區","landNo":"善科段","landSerialNo":"81-0地號","landownership":"","cityLandUseTypeOther":"","noncityLandUseTypeOther":""},{"itemNo":15,"cityName":"臺南市","distName":"善化區","landNo":"善科段","landSerialNo":"82-0地號","landownership":"","cityLandUseTypeOther":"","noncityLandUseTypeOther":""},{"itemNo":16,"cityName":"臺南市","distName":"善化區","landNo":"善科段","landSerialNo":"83-0地號","landownership":"","cityLandUseTypeOther":"","noncityLandUseTypeOther":""},{"itemNo":17,"cityName":"臺南市","distName":"善化區","landNo":"善科段","landSerialNo":"84-0地號","landownership":"","cityLandUseTypeOther":"","noncityLandUseTypeOther":""},{"itemNo":18,"cityName":"臺南市","distName":"善化區","landNo":"善科段","landSerialNo":"85-0地號","landownership":"","cityLandUseTypeOther":"","noncityLandUseTypeOther":""},{"itemNo":19,"cityName":"臺南市","distName":"善化區","landNo":"善科段","landSerialNo":"86-0地號","landownership":"","cityLandUseTypeOther":"","noncityLandUseTypeOther":""},{"itemNo":20,"cityName":"臺南市","distName":"善化區","landNo":"善科段","landSerialNo":"87-0地號","landownership":"","cityLandUseTypeOther":"","noncityLandUseTypeOther":""},{"itemNo":21,"cityName":"臺南市","distName":"善化區","landNo":"善科段","landSerialNo":"106-0地號","landownership":"","cityLandUseTypeOther":"","noncityLandUseTypeOther":""},{"itemNo":22,"cityName":"臺南市","distName":"善化區","landNo":"善科段","landSerialNo":"114-0地號","landownership":"","cityLandUseTypeOther":"","noncityLandUseTypeOther":""},{"itemNo":23,"cityName":"臺南市","distName":"善化區","landNo":"善科段","landSerialNo":"119-0地號","landownership":"","cityLandUseTypeOther":"","noncityLandUseTypeOther":""},{"itemNo":24,"cityName":"臺南市","distName":"善化區","landNo":"善科段","landSerialNo":"120-0地號","landownership":"","cityLandUseTypeOther":"","noncityLandUseTypeOther":""},{"itemNo":25,"cityName":"臺南市","distName":"善化區","landNo":"善科段","landSerialNo":"129-0地號","landownership":"","cityLandUseTypeOther":"","noncityLandUseTypeOther":""}],"caseUrl":"http://nchdb.boch.gov.tw/assets/advanceSearch/archaeologicalSite/20091019000002","mediaImageList":[{"mediaName":"f511ccc9-f9fe-4ca3-a638-dba7ec5c92cf","url":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/old_upload/_upload/Assets_new/archeology/43602/photo/f511ccc9-f9fe-4ca3-a638-dba7ec5c92cf.jpg"}],"documents":["https://data.boch.gov.tw/upload/documents/2021-06-28/eb35c2ee-c75f-468c-ac83-98584e308349/公告-P1.jpeg","https://data.boch.gov.tw/upload/documents/2021-06-28/3d7c2b8d-bcda-4d4b-9dcf-473fe405d98e/公告-P2.jpeg","https://data.boch.gov.tw/upload/documents/2021-06-28/1f94f24a-abc9-4e54-932d-256b374161ba/公告-P3.jpeg"],"caseOwnership":[{"ownerType":"土地所有人","ownerName":"中華民國"}],"govInstitution":"臺南市文化資產管理處","govDeptName":"有形文化資產組","govDeptAddress":"臺南市中西區中正路五巷一號3F","govDeptPhone":"06-2213569、06-2213597、06-2210750、06-2217052","repImgId":4528},{"caseId":"20091019000003","caseName":"旗竿地遺址","assetsClassifyCode":"2.1.2","assetsClassifyName":"直轄市定考古遺址","judgeCriteria":["遺址在文化發展脈絡中之定位及意義性","遺址文化堆積內涵之特殊性及豐富性","同類型遺址數量之稀有性","遺址保存狀況之完整性"],"registerReason":"「旗竿地遺址」據有烏山頭期、蔦松期與近代漢人遺留等文化層，保存良好，具代表性。","lawsReference":"文化資產保存法第40條","govInstitutionName":"臺南市政府","addresses":[{"itemNo":1,"cityName":"臺南市","distName":"新市區","address":"新市區豐華里.善化區南關里"}],"longitude":120.254722,"latitude":23.103611,"representImage":{"ext":"jpg","transform":{"c":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/old_upload/_upload/Assets_new/archeology/32584/photo/8cf9d444-12b1-49e2-83ee-306699f5c967_c.jpg"},"original":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/old_upload/_upload/Assets_new/archeology/32584/photo/8cf9d444-12b1-49e2-83ee-306699f5c967.jpg","name":"8cf9d444-12b1-49e2-83ee-306699f5c967"},"representImageSource":"中央研究院歷史語言研究所.國立台灣史前文化博物館提供","landScope":"臺南市新市區新晶段23-2、25-0、43-0、26-0、30-0等5筆地號","nearbyArcheologyCheck":"位於或鄰近列冊遺址","nearbyArcheologyBrief":"旗竿地東遺址：\r\n東經120º15\u002729”；北緯23º6\u00275”\r\n2 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","noncityLandUseTypeOther":""}],"caseUrl":"http://nchdb.boch.gov.tw/assets/advanceSearch/archaeologicalSite/20060501000003","mediaImageList":[{"mediaName":"CE02新北市十三行遺址(2)","url":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/old_upload/_upload/Assets_new/archeology/5207/photo/CE02新北市十三行遺址(2).JPG"},{"mediaName":"十三行","url":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/old_upload/_upload/Assets_new/archeology/114904/photo/十三行.jpg"}],"documents":["https://data.boch.gov.tw/upload/documents/2021-03-02/9a33101e-ab72-438b-9a5e-12eb567e4475/1-95年公告國定遺址.pdf","https://data.boch.gov.tw/upload/documents/2021-03-02/463c2a70-7609-49ab-b7f6-bca78e3e0190/2-106年重新公告為考古遺址.pdf","https://data.boch.gov.tw/upload/documents/2021-03-02/a2222177-79b6-45c3-98f1-95a01bcc07a3/3-109年公告指定理由.pdf"],"caseOwnership":[{"ownerType":"土地所有人","ownerName":"新北市政府"}],"govInstitution":"文化部文化資產局","govDeptName":"古物遺址組遺址科","govDeptAddress":"台中市南區復興路三段362號","govDeptPhone":"(04)2217-7632","repImgId":127756},{"caseId":"20060501000004","caseName":"大坌坑考古遺址","assetsClassifyCode":"2.1.1","assetsClassifyName":"國定考古遺址","judgeCriteria":["遺址在文化發展脈絡中之定位及意義性","遺址在學術研究史上意義性","遺址文化堆積內涵之特殊性及豐富性","同類型遺址數量之稀有性","遺址保存狀況之完整性","遺址供展示教育規劃之適當性","具其他遺址價值者"],"registerReason":"(一)考古遺址在文化發展脈絡中之定位及意義性：\n       大坌坑考古遺址是臺灣新石器時代早期大坌坑文化的命名考古遺址。大坌坑文化代表第一批擁有農耕技能的人群在臺灣的遺留，並可能是臺灣南島語族的祖先型文化。\n(二)考古遺址在學術研究史上之意義性：\n      本考古遺址於1958年經盛清沂先生和吳基瑞先生共同調查且命名，其後歷經數次考古試掘。1964-1965年間，宋文薰先生、張光直先生帶領臺灣大學與耶魯大學聯合考古隊的試掘工作，初步建立了臺灣北部史前文化層序，提出粗繩紋陶所代表的大坌坑文化層是臺灣新石器時代最古老的史前文化，並推測其與南島語族起源的關係；該發掘成果也陸續在張光直先生及其他學者後續論著使用，作為其討論史前亞洲大陸東南沿海與臺灣間人群互動的重要資料，大坌坑考古遺址也成為國際考古學界所熟知的考古遺址。\n(三)考古遺址文化堆積內涵之特殊性及豐富性：\n      大坌坑考古遺址具有多文化層堆積，包括大坌坑文化、訊塘埔文化、圓山文化、植物園文化、十三行文化及近代漢文化等六個文化層，文化內涵十分豐富。出土粗繩紋陶所代表的大坌坑文化層是臺灣新石器時代最早的史前文化，是研究南島語族起源與遷移的重要材料；十三行文化層出土大量宋元以來的貿易陶瓷，對瞭解當時臺灣與中國甚至東南亞一帶的交通與互動關係具特殊意義。\n(四)同類型考古遺址數量之稀有性：\n      本考古遺址為臺灣北部考古遺址中少數具有六個文化層堆疊者，幾乎涵蓋北部地區大部分的考古文化層，且為大坌坑文化的典型考古遺址與命名考古遺址，十分稀有難得。\n(五)考古遺址保存狀況之完整性：\n      本考古遺址自1958年發現後，雖遭受墓葬、果園旱田種植等當代人群活動行為局部破壞，但考古遺址上並無大規模開發行為，目前保存狀況尚屬良好。\n(六)考古遺址供展示教育規劃之適當性：\n      本考古遺址位於新北市八里區觀音山麓，鄰近新北市立十三行博物館，宜於規劃室內展示、現地導覽及教育推廣活動，具展示教育之適當性。\n(七)具其他考古遺址價值者：\n      本考古遺址位處北海岸及觀音山國家風景區內，面對淡水河口河海交匯處，視野遼闊，吸引史前迄今不同時代人群住居，留下珍貴文化資產。本考古遺址當可結合北海岸及觀音山國家風景區推廣具文化內涵的觀光旅遊，豐富當地觀光資源的層次與深度。\n(八)具全國代表性及價值：\n      本考古遺址屬於少數研究取向的發掘，並因張光直先生的研究成果，於國際考古界極具知名度。自史前到近代涵蓋六千年以上的文化脈絡，考古學家從而確認臺灣北部地區史前文化層序關係。由於大坌坑文化為臺灣新石器時代早期階段的代表，分布範圍遍及臺灣及澎湖群島海岸地帶，本考古遺址作為大坌坑文化研究的起始點，於臺灣考古學上重大意義不言而喻。","lawsReference":"考古遺址指定及廢止審查辦法第3條","govInstitutionName":"文化部","addresses":[{"itemNo":1,"cityName":"新北市","distName":"八里區","address":"楓櫃段"}],"longitude":121.41488563927142,"latitude":25.151534000089846,"relativePosition":"","neighborPosition":"","representImage":{"ext":"JPG","transform":{"c":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/old_upload/_upload/Assets_new/archeology/5200/photo/CE01新北市大坌坑遺址(1)_c.JPG"},"original":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/old_upload/_upload/Assets_new/archeology/5200/photo/CE01新北市大坌坑遺址(1).JPG","name":"CE01新北市大坌坑遺址(1)"},"representImageSource":"新北市政府文化局提供","landScope":"新北市八里區楓櫃段88、89、90、91、92、93、94、95、140、141、142、143、144、145、146、147、151、177、179、259、260、261、267、269、270、272、276、280、573、574、575、576、577、578、579等35筆地號土地，面積計131,620.1平方公尺。新北市八里區楓櫃段88等35筆地號土地。","nearbyArcheologyCheck":"位於或鄰近列冊遺址","nearbyArcheologyBrief":"","cultralMean":"1.大坌坑文化命名遺址。\r\n2.多文化層遺址。\r\n3.具有學術史重要意義。","pastHistory":"1.提報：1958年6月由盛清沂先生、吳基瑞先生共同進行調查採集時發現提報。\r\n2.列冊：1962-1964年間，由台北縣文獻委員會與中央研究院民族學研究所劉斌雄先生進行三次調查與採集，確認本遺址各文化層內涵，並被登陸於台北縣志史前志及臺北文獻中。\r\n3.一級古蹟指定：1991年12月由內政部指定為一級古蹟。\r\n4.國定遺址指定：2006年依據文化資產保存法第一百零二條，重新指定為國定遺址。","actualStatus":"墓葬破壞、採石破壞、耕作影響區","usageStatus":"為私人土地，多位現代墓葬。","landUsage":"為私人土地，多為現代墓葬。","announcementList":[{"classification":"指定/登錄","officialDocNo":"文資籌研字09500017951號","registerDate":"2006-05-01 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公頃(依據核定國實地分割測量面積為準)。","discoveryDescription":"1997年何佳修調查發現。","nearbyArcheologyCheck":"位於或鄰近普查遺址","nearbyArcheologyBrief":"1.鄰近牛罵頭遺址及社口遺址\r\n2.此三處遺址呈帶狀分布\r\n3.因遺址範圍極廣，相關內涵調查正進行研究中","cultralMean":"","pastHistory":"1.\t清水中社考古遺址位於清水社口尾與牛埔之間的沖積平原，介於大甲溪與大肚溪沖積扇間，地理位置為海岸平原的中央。\n\n2.\t清水中社考古遺址發現於1997年，1998年國立自然科學博物館國進行中小老師局部實習性的考古發掘工作，劉益昌於1997、2004、2008於中社進行三次考古發掘，出土豐富的文化遺留和墓葬，2019年李作婷搶救社口尾地點出土13具成人幼兒墓葬及出現稻米、粟、豆類等生態遺留。同年劉克竑於清水．中社遺址南社地點出土43具人骨距今1500～600年間。根據歷年的研究，顯示清水中社包括營埔文化、番仔園文化到歷史時期的瀑拉族大聚落，學者推測可能是中部地區牛駡社群的祖先所居之地。\n\n3.\t中社考古遺址經多次考古發掘，出土遺物及現象豐富，包括墓葬、貝塚、灰坑、水井、大量陶器、石器及獸骨、貝類、琉璃珠等。其中陶器具有大肚、八卦台地及苗栗淺山地區拍印魚骨紋、柵欄紋等特徵，反映了清水平原與周遭居民往來發展關係。\n\n4.\t中社考古遺址是清水平原大型聚落遺址，其範圍包括清水中社南社地點、社口尾、建國國小，東至社口，西至二槺榔，隨陸相環境穩定於區間往返移動長期利用的地域，本遺址提供研究平埔先民史前文化發展與變遷的重要資訊。","actualStatus":"目前部分考古遺址區域由國防部委託臺中市政府文化局港區藝術中心代為規畫管理，目前正執行「清水眷村園區改善工程計畫」，內容包含眷村展示推廣、工藝文創、在地社團進駐（海灣繪本館）、清水中社遺址文物館、國際藝術村等綜合型文化園區。","usageStatus":"目前由臺中市港區藝術中心代為管理，使用狀況良好，每月至少進行2次市定考古遺址巡查及其他監管保護。","landUsage":"1.閒置眷村區、私人耕作地與荒廢地\r\n2.臺中港特定區都市計劃（第四種住宅區、綠帶地、學校用地、道路用地、人行步道）","announcementList":[{"classification":"指定/登錄","officialDocNo":"府授文資二字第1020180730號","registerDate":"2013-10-01 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位置及周邊為臺中市觀光遊憩景點，為考古遺址展示及教育的最佳場域，有助於了解臺中的城市歷史以及中部區域史前文化發展史。","lawsReference":"文化資產保存法第46條暨考古遺址指定及廢止審查辦法第3、4、5條","govInstitutionName":"臺中市政府","addresses":[{"itemNo":1,"cityName":"臺中市","distName":"清水區","address":"臺中市清水區鰲峰山公園內「牛罵頭遺址文化園區」(原陸軍清水營區)"}],"longitude":120.572777,"latitude":24.27042,"relativePosition":"1.\t牛罵頭考古遺址目前位於牛罵頭遺址文化園區，園區內亦包含臺中市歷史建築之鰲峰山營區及原清水神社遺構。","neighborPosition":"位於鰲峰山市鎮公園內，附近景點包括紫雲巖、清水公學校日式宿舍群、清水鬼洞等。","representImage":{"ext":"JPG","transform":{"c":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/old_upload/_upload/Assets_new/archeology/39474/photo/牛罵頭遺址_c.JPG"},"original":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/old_upload/_upload/Assets_new/archeology/39474/photo/牛罵頭遺址.JPG","name":"牛罵頭遺址"},"representImageSource":"臺中市文化資產處","landScope":"臺中市清水區牛罵頭段12、13、14、16等4筆地號。","discoveryDescription":"牛罵頭考古遺址為日學者國分直一於日治末期1943年發現，但更早於1937年興建清水神社時可能已經露出，神社社主西村昌隆氏收藏有本考古遺址出土的石器與陶器。","nearbyArcheologyBrief":"社口遺址\r\n中社遺址","cultralMean":"","pastHistory":"1.\t牛罵頭考古遺址包含史前時期牛罵頭文化和營埔文化，並發現少量大坌坑文化及番仔園文化遺物；歷史時期包括牛罵頭社、舊牛罵頭聚落、日治神社時期、國府軍營時期，出土文物除包含石器、陶器，並出土史前石頭排列之建築遺構，2004年發現牛罵頭文化時期之卵石砌墓葬群及人骨殘骸。\n\n2.\t 遺址是臺灣中部史前新石器時代中期牛罵頭文化的命名考古遺址，具有新石器時代承先啟後的關鍵地位。\n\n3.\t牛罵頭文化分布範圍橫跨苗栗縣、臺中市、彰化縣、南投縣，遺址所在之「牛罵頭遺址文化園區」，其基地廣場雖因舊時興建日治神社與國府軍營影響原文化層保存，惟其週邊西、北側區域因保安林而仍保留較完整的文化層。\n\n4.\t考古遺址位置及周邊為臺中觀光遊憩景點，為考古遺址展示及地理環境教育的最佳場域，有助於了解清水區域史前文化發展史。","actualStatus":"1.牛罵頭考古遺址目前位於牛罵頭遺址文化園區，園區內亦包含臺中市歷史建築之鰲峰山營區及原清水神社遺構。\n2.牛罵頭遺址文化園區保留牛罵頭考古遺址TP3探坑，展示牛罵頭考古遺址界牆、南勢坑考古遺址灰坑剝取物。園區戶外另放置各考古遺址出土遺物如頭家厝遺址界牆、聚興疑似遺址駁坎等。\n3.園區館舍共有8棟，作為教育展示與遺物典藏空間。除了展示牛罵頭考古遺址相關遺物與介紹牛罵頭文化外，亦有恆溫典藏室供存放出土遺物。\n4.目前由臺中市文化資產處進行使用及維護管理，考古遺址的管理維護以現狀保存為方針，將考古遺址破壞程度降至最低，並依據文化資產保存法相關規定，維持考古遺址所定著土地上地形地貌之完整性。\n","usageStatus":"目前遺址指定本體範圍所在地位於臺中市清水區鰲峰山公園內之牛罵頭遺址文化園區(原陸軍清水營區)，地上使用面積為1.6672公頃，及在基地下方的保安林地2.5308公頃、林務局清水工作站為遺址保存區範圍，其鄰接區域則為大街路東側的街屋和南側的鰲峰山保安林與台灣自來水公司清水營運所、原清水神社副參道。","landUsage":"遺址指定本體範圍內地上空間原為陸軍營區，現利用原有營舍和空間規劃為牛罵頭遺址文化園區；保存區西北側為保安林地及林務局南投林區管理處清水工作站所在。","announcementList":[{"classification":"指定/登錄","officialDocNo":"府授文資字第 0950004236 號","registerDate":"2006-05-30 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牛罵頭文化的年代在距今4500至3400年之間，遺址大多分布於臺中盆地周緣的海岸階地、低位河階及地勢較高地區，到了晚期距今約三千七、八百年前，並向河流中游丘陵山地地區分布，遺址遍及苗栗縣、臺中市、彰化縣、南投縣等地，範圍極廣。\n　　番仔園文化年代距今約2000至400年之前，分布範圍包括臺中市大肚台地西側緩坡、台中盆地、往南延伸至八卦台地、北至苗栗縣南部海岸丘陵。代表遺址包括臺中市大甲區番仔園、外埔區麻頭路、清水區中社、沙鹿區鹿寮考古遺址、南勢坑遺址、龍井區山腳、龍泉村、臺中市南屯區山仔腳考古遺址、西屯區惠來考古遺址上層等。\n　　惠來考古遺址可說是臺灣中部地區考古史上的重大發現，對聚落形態的研究具有學術意義。牛罵頭文化的器型及番仔園文化的鐵器及墓葬與臺灣北部、南部地區不同而且內涵豐富。出土的遺物、現象及墓葬、柱洞反映村落的佈局，保存相當良好，為本土教育及展示的最佳場域。\n　　惠來考古遺址歷年來在教育推廣方面已頗具成效，目前以簡易遺址公園之最小密度開發方式予以公園化保存，園區展示棚架內委請專家復原界牆及坑底，並完成有人骨、獸骨、柱洞、筏子溪流域等模型，園區周圍亦完成植栽，整體園區規劃已具有保存文化資產及社教展示之功能，為市民提供一處兼具文化教育與休憩之用的綠地。\n\n","url":"https://youtu.be/l45UbppkHXY"}],"documents":["https://data.boch.gov.tw/upload/documents/2022-01-19/637f18af-955b-4f91-9ddf-5552089f6be8/01-市定惠來考古遺址-指定公告990106.pdf","https://data.boch.gov.tw/upload/documents/2022-01-19/de7fee8d-ffa1-4ded-ac8b-e837bf3ac955/02-市定惠來考古遺址-第1次變更公告1070604.pdf","https://data.boch.gov.tw/upload/documents/2022-01-19/eac17adb-41ce-4765-9878-771a163244fc/03-惠來考古遺址清冊.docx"],"caseOwnership":[{"ownerType":"土地所有人","ownerName":"臺中市七期重劃區（抵費地）"}],"govInstitution":"臺中市文化資產處","govDeptName":"遺址傳藝課","govDeptAddress":"臺中市西區市府路41巷19號","govDeptPhone":"04-22290280","repImgId":224780},{"caseId":"20110831000001","caseName":"西大墩考古遺址","assetsClassifyCode":"2.1.2","assetsClassifyName":"直轄市定考古遺址","judgeCriteria":["遺址在文化發展脈絡中之定位及意義性","遺址在學術研究史上意義性","遺址文化堆積內涵之特殊性及豐富性","同類型遺址數量之稀有性","遺址保存狀況之完整性","遺址供展示教育規劃之適當性","具其他遺址價值者"],"registerReason":"1.在文化發展脈絡中之定位及意義性：具有牛罵頭文化、番仔園文化；遺址出土之祭祀遺物罕見於臺灣，亦屬同一時期第一次發現。\n2.在學術研究史上意義性：祭祀遺物之首次發現，具學術史意義；三連杯、陶器、玉梳型玉飾極為特殊。\n3.遺址文化堆積內涵之特殊性及豐富性：文化層堆積雖非深厚，但內涵十分特殊。\n4.同類型遺址數量之稀有性：臺中市其有牛罵頭文化之考古遺址雖多，但僅有本考古遺址出現相當稀少性祭把遺跡，目前出土之玉器型態為全國獨有。\n5.遺址保存狀況之完整性：遺址東側部分受道路、建築及農民耕作影響，西側保存完整。\n6.遺址供展示教育規劃之適當性：:結合考古遺址係存、節能減碳之教育休閒功能，與主題公園並存，可充分發揮展示教育功能。\n7.具其他遺址價值者：遺址保存、展示尚能結合鄰近自行車步道，兼顧觀光休閒產業。","lawsReference":"\u003c\u003c遺址指定及廢止審查辦法\u003e\u003e第3條第1項第1、2、3、4、5、6、7款","govInstitutionName":"臺中市政府","addresses":[{"itemNo":1,"cityName":"臺中市","distName":"西屯區","address":"環中路二段、福科路與福科二路間"}],"longitude":120.636111,"latitude":24.1775,"relativePosition":"臺中市第12期福星市地重劃區內，西側緊鄰中彰快速道路、環中路，北鄰福科路","neighborPosition":"","representImage":{"ext":"jpg","transform":{"c":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/upload/representImageFile/2023-06-02/f5eea76f-b233-4e06-a6c3-0f9ba9105afd/_DSC0405_c.jpg"},"original":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/upload/representImageFile/2023-06-02/f5eea76f-b233-4e06-a6c3-0f9ba9105afd/_DSC0405.jpg","name":"_DSC0405"},"representImageSource":"臺中市文化資產處","landScope":"臺中市西屯區福德段81地號","discoveryDescription":"98年3月24日至6月11日，國立自然科學博物館進行搶救發掘，共進行35條探溝和22個2公尺見方的探坑發掘。99年4月24日至7月5日，進行第二次的搶救發掘，共進行7條探溝和102個2公尺見方的探坑發掘。","nearbyArcheologyCheck":"位於或鄰近普查遺址","nearbyArcheologyBrief":"馬龍潭遺址邊緣北側偏東約500公尺內","cultralMean":"","pastHistory":"1.\t西大墩考古遺址位在筏子溪東側，遺址有三層文化層堆積，基地西側仍保存完整文化層，範圍內有西大墩兒童運動中心，遺址附近有距今一百多年的市定古蹟張廖家廟。\n\n2.\t遺址的上文化層包含距今約100〜200年間清歷史時期的遺留，中層是距今約1,300〜1,700年間番仔園文化層、下層是距今約3,500〜4,500年間牛罵頭文化層。\n\n3.\t牛罵頭文化層中出土極為特殊罕見的大型閃玉圭、大型石刀及數百件梳型玉飾，及上下相扣的三連杯及多量陶網墜同時出現。\n\n4.\t推測大型石刀是代表祈求農作豐收，集中出土的陶網墜代表祈求漁獲，及首次發現大型玉圭、玉梳為象徵禮天之用。\n\n5.\t臺中市具有牛罵頭文化層之考古遺址雖多，但目前僅有本考古遺址出現祭祀遺跡，西大墩考古遺址可說是臺灣中部地區考古史上的重大發現，對聚落形態的研究具有學術意義。","actualStatus":"西大墩考古遺址現為西大墩公園，目前由臺中市政府建設局進行公園維護管理。考古遺址的管理維護以現狀保存為方針，將考古遺址破壞程度降至最低，並依據文化資產保存法相關規定，維持考古遺址所定著土地上地形地貌之完整性。","usageStatus":"公園使用狀況良好，每月至少進行2次市定考古遺址巡查及其他監管保護。","landUsage":"目前臺中市政府建設局規劃為環保節能減碳主題公園","announcementList":[{"classification":"指定/登錄","officialDocNo":"府授文資字第1000165322號","registerDate":"2011-08-31 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雖然本考古遺址發現至今已有多年，但研究仍相當稀少，「濁大計劃」時尹因印（R.Stamps）先生雖對遺址內涵多所著墨，但並未明確指出遺址範圍，此後學者即少有研究，自1980年代初期石璋如、劉益昌先生接手整理埔里大馬璘考古遺址初步報告以來，劉益昌先生針對性質相關的水蛙窟考古遺址曾經進行數次調查，但由於地上種滿牧草或長滿雜草很難進行調查，通常只在考古遺址最南邊道路東側農民耕作的階梯式田園的邊緣所切出的斷面，以及眉溪侵蝕遺址所在的紅土台地邊緣發現文化層堆積及文化遺物，但已經相當豐富\n1996年考古遺址遭受耕作大量破壞時，在考古遺址北側也出現清晰的文化層堆積與大量遺物，說明考古遺址的範圍超出學者早期的記錄。為進一步了解考古遺址的情形，劉益昌先生在1996年12月25日前往考古遺址進行現地勘查，考古遺址範圍如以此次觀察所得的結果而言，地表所見遺物出土分布範圍相當大，東西寬約400公尺，南北長約800公尺以上，西側確切範圍不清楚，南側亦因面臨眉溪階崖邊不斷崩塌，因此範圍當不只如此。1997年自然科學博物館利用文建會主辦的「地方考古人才培訓班」田野實習課程進行試掘工作，發掘探坑六處，發現豐富文化遺物及八處石板棺墓葬，並進行年代測定（何傳坤等 1997），使我們瞭解這個考古遺址可能擁有更豐富且複雜的文化內涵與演化機制，再次說明這個考古遺址的重要性。但新的年代出現反而使考古遺址的內涵及水蛙窟類型與大馬璘文化類型的關係更加模糊，且由於發掘的性質著重培訓班的實習性試掘與搶救工作，考古遺址的範圍亦未釐清。\n土地目前部分為旱作使用，有部分建築，其餘大多為廢耕田園但早期都經旱作。考古遺址所在為一緩坡，俯瞰埔里盆地，史港溪及眉溪在遺址東及南方匯合成溪，景觀良好視野廣闊。\n\n\n","actualStatus":"台糖公司租賃給耕農辦理「縣定水蛙窟遺址保土生態園藝栽培暨文化資產利用案」，業經本縣106年12月21日文化資產審議會核定在案，並請本局考古遺址專案人員每月執行巡查監管保護持續追蹤現況。","usageStatus":"種植淺層作物","landUsage":"台糖公司租賃給耕農辦理「縣定水蛙窟遺址保土生態園藝栽培暨文化資產利用案」，業經本縣106年12月21日文化資產審議會核定在案，並請本局考古遺址專案人員每月執行巡查監管保護持續追蹤現況。","announcementList":[{"classification":"指定/登錄","officialDocNo":"府授文資字第10702620561號公告","registerDate":"2018-11-20 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2007 年及 2008-9 年的發掘資料中，其所見的大馬璘文化層 可見上下壓疊的生活面，證明該時期的史前人群有長期定居且反覆利用土地的發展傾向，不過在生活面之間往往亦留有短期間隔的不毛堆積地層，在 2009 年發 掘的南側區域具有早、中、晚三個不同的居住面，而根據地層堆積及年代測定結 3 果，說明大馬璘遺址得見大馬璘文化早、中、晚三大發展階段（劉益昌等 2009： 134）。參考水蛙堀、曲冰遺址得見的 1600-700B.P.之間的堆積，極可能是大馬璘 文化最末時期的堆積，如此大馬璘文化則有四期的發展與衰退過程（劉益昌 2013）。大馬璘文化早期（距今 3300-2800 年）出土之陶片以具營埔文化要素之 灰黑陶為代表，另外有小部分遺物呈現東部史前物質文化要素，且常出現向下打 破至生土層甚至礫石層的長方形凹坑現象，推測為半地穴居式之居住型態，半地 穴居之空間內常伴隨火塘現象，且半地穴居之空間外常伴隨圓形淺狀的灰坑現象， 約略可見當時家戶的空間配置模式；大馬璘文化中期（距今 2800-2300 年）出土 陶器已有明顯變遷，具有營埔文化與大馬璘文化要素的陶類大致相當，地層中石 板棺密集出現，並得見大量石材、石廢料密集堆置的區域，其上方則為清楚的列 石結構現象，當為地面式居住遺留，其方向與前一階段半地穴式住居不同，形式 也不相同，透過地層相對關係，可知當為長方形石板棺墓葬發展之最早階段，普 遍可見東部史前文化要素大量涉入大馬璘地區，並發展出大馬璘文化獨有物質特 色之最主要階段，推測此時期內大馬璘遺址上之人群生活同時接受來自東部與西 部沿海之史前物質文化要素，並在兩種物質文化基礎上發展出獨有的文化內涵； 大馬璘文化晚期（距今 2300-1700 年）陶片類型以大馬璘文化晚期類型之褐色夾 粗砂陶、中砂陶為主，文化層內亦含有大量之石器，亦延續長方形石板棺的墓葬 形式，推測為大馬璘文化中、晚期受東部史前文化要素影響之延續，呈顯出史前 時期某種共通之社會文化概念，而非單純的物質文化採借；大馬璘文化末期（距 今 1700-700 年）人群似乎在距今 1700 年左右離開大馬璘遺址，也逐漸離開埔里 盆地群，最後僅剩零散居住的人群，而進入濁水溪上游區域，亦即陳仲玉所稱曲 冰遺址的零星佔居期（陳仲玉 1994：201），文化遺物似乎仍維持大馬璘文化晚 期淡褐灰色夾砂陶的特徵，而且也大量使用石器，是否具有金屬器，仍無法確認 （劉益昌 2013：91）。 \n大馬璘文化在西海岸中部區域的分布，遺址（亦即聚落）分布於埔里盆地及 周邊區域，呈現嵌入於營埔文化與東埔一鄰文化之間的狀態，學者認為台灣東部 花岡山文化的人群，透過早期繩紋紅陶階段的互動與交換關係，逐步進入埔里地 區才在距今 3200-2800 年之間，選擇遷移進入埔里地區並形成大馬璘文化中期特 殊的文化內涵。設若如此，遷移的人群是否屬於小眾的工匠集團或是更多的人群 移入，則是目前必須進一步研究才能理解的課題（劉益昌 2013：99-100）。 \n綜觀上述歷來研究結果，大馬璘考古遺址保留大馬璘文化之完整地層，其稀 有性與重要性不言可喻，且深具現地保存與現地展示、教育的潛能。符合《文化 資產保存法》及《考古遺址指定及廢止審查辦法》第 3 條「1、考古遺址在文化 發展脈絡中之定位及意義性。2、考古遺址在學術研究史上意義性。3、考古遺址 文化堆積內涵之特殊性及豐富性。4、考古遺址保存狀況之完整性。5、考古遺址 供展示教育規劃之適當性。6、具其他遺址價值者。」無論於文化發展脈絡及學 術研究意義，皆有不可取代之重要性。\n","pastHistory":" 1900（明治 33）年日籍學者鳥居龍藏進行埔里社人類學調查時，於烏牛囒高 丘（即為大馬璘考古遺址所在台地）發現石器時代考古遺物（鳥居龍藏 1900）。 日治末期，鹿野忠雄在討論台灣史前文化地位，指出此一考古遺址所代表的文化， 還指出遺址的文化大致屬於西海岸系統，但也間有東海岸系統，從大馬璘考古遺 址出土石料，推定大馬璘考古遺址與東海岸之間，曾經有著透過中央山脈而互相 交通的關係（宋文薰譯 1955：104）。 \n1948 年 8 月，宋文薰進行大馬璘考古遺址的考古調查工作，採集所得的陶片中有二件為黑色彩繪網紋陶片，國分直一據此闡述營埔與大馬璘考古遺址為同 一系統之先史文化遺留（宋文薰譯 1956）。 \n1949 年 7 月中央研究院歷史語言研究所與國立台灣大學考古人類學系組成 發掘研究團隊，在「林氏學田」的資助之下，對遺址進行較大規模的考古研究工作，發現大量的石器、陶器等文化遺物，以及灰坑、石棺及類似建築的砌石牆、 鋪石地面等遺跡（石璋如 1953，石璋如、劉益昌 1987）。\n1970 年代「濁大計劃」進行濁大流域考古研究調查時，大馬璘考古遺址為該 計畫選定之重要研究遺址，Richard B. Stamps（尹因印）進行小規模發掘研究及年 代測定（Stamps 1977），所得資料為濁大計劃建立黑陶文化研究之重要基礎資料， 計畫主持人張光直以大馬璘考古遺址、洞角考古遺址、營埔考古遺址出土資料所 見灰黑陶特徵而建立中部史前文化層序中的灰黑陶文化，其中並以大馬璘考古遺 址為代表稱為大馬璘式黑陶文化（張光直 1977：424）。 \n1986 年中央研究院歷史語言研究所為完成 1949 年進行的大馬璘遺址發掘資 料之整理，因此派遣劉益昌前往大馬璘遺址及其周邊區域進行考古調查，除觀察 遺址之現狀外，並採取部分標本做為比對研究之用（石璋如、劉益昌 1987）。 \n1992 年內政部、文建會委託中國民族學會的「台灣地區重要考古遺址初步 評估第一階段研究」計畫，大馬璘考古遺址被考古學者選定為台灣地區重要考古 遺址之一，並建議儘速規劃部份地區進行現址保存並應指定為古蹟（宋文薰等 1992）。2004 年內政部主政文化資產古蹟類別時期委請中央研究院歷史語言研究 所進行南投縣考古遺址普查，大馬璘考古遺址資料表中亦提出本遺址與已定等古 蹟同等重要之評估意見（劉益昌等 2004：0802-TML-4）。 \n1996 年埔里高中因為興建女生宿舍之需，在梅村路旁一塊素地擬議興建， 因此在埔里地方人士協調之下進行工程前之考古搶救發掘，這是大馬璘遺址第一 次進行考古搶救發掘，也是首次進行塊狀區域發掘工作，獲得石板棺與建築基地 之關係，確認文化層生活面與埋葬行為的關連（劉益昌 1998、2000a）。 \n2000 年因財團法人埔里基督教醫院進行院區醫療大樓之施工工程而委託劉 益昌進行考古搶救工作，也發掘出土豐富的陶、石器及灰坑、火塘、柱洞、石板 棺、石器作坊等重要遺跡（劉益昌 2000b 未刊稿）。2006-2007 年由於大馬璘段 地號 330 等四筆土地為興建私人住宅，在經進行調查研究後，確認局部區域文化 層厚實，發現該基地具有相當豐富的文化遺物與遺跡（劉益昌 2007）。 \n2003-2004 年埔基醫院委託國立自然科學博物館進行埔基醫院醫療大樓第四 期工程（A 棟）的 B 區進行考古搶救，共計發掘 70 個 2 公尺×2 公尺共計 280 平 方公尺的面積，該次發掘更加確認遺址為一個橫跨新石器時代中、晚期的大型聚 落，佔居時間長達 2500 年，並確認具有中部牛罵頭文化成分、東部卑南文化成分、中部營埔文化成分與大馬璘遺址傳統文化成分（何傳坤、劉克竑 2004）。 \n2008 年在大馬璘考古遺址南側的邊緣，執行「大馬璘遺址射箭中心開發基 地範圍內影響評估考古探坑發掘研究計畫」，計畫評估區域為埔里鎮愛蘭里大馬 璘段 989-997 地號等九筆土地，經發掘發現其地層史前文化層完整、史前遺跡現 象豐富，實應就遺址指定與現地保存進行規劃。本案同時指出大馬璘考古遺址考 古學術研究意義經近年來研究，更進一步確認為大馬璘文化之命名遺址，具有史 前時期東西交通往來之特殊意義，其重要性已等同於國定遺址（劉益昌 2009）。 \n2012 年與 2013 年國立自然科學博物館搶救發掘「埔里基督教醫院長照教學 大樓」，根據試掘結果，可知此區在史前時代確實屬於大馬璘考古遺址的一部分， 有明顯的大馬璘史前文化層，而且在保存情況較良好的區域，有不少史前遺跡， 包括礫石列結構、礫石鋪面、豎立板岩結構等建築結構，以及 2 具小型石板棺， 出土史前遺物的數量與密度相當高（劉克竑 2013、2014）。\n","actualStatus":"大馬璘遺址文化園區","usageStatus":"現地保存/大馬璘遺址文化園區","landUsage":"現地保存/大馬璘遺址文化園區","announcementList":[{"classification":"指定/登錄","officialDocNo":"府授文資字第10702620561號公告","registerDate":"2018-11-20 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acid ester）和OH100等材質強固後，完成回填保護作業。","usageStatus":"因恐雨水沖刷損毀，已完成道爺南糖廍強固維護計畫後，目前敷蓋保護。","landUsage":"「道爺南糖廍遺址」，所有人為國有，土地管理者為南部科學工業園區管理局。南部科學工業園區事業專用區。","announcementList":[{"classification":"指定/登錄","officialDocNo":"府文資字第0950092107","registerDate":"2006-05-02 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\n巴蘭遺址的發現及保護過程中，初鹿村的卑南族人可說功不可沒。在民國88年（1999）左右，族人發現山區遺址的古物，遭宵小持續竊取和盜賣，乃主動通報及要求縣政府重視遺址之保護。當時，經過各方人士聯合會勘後，於民國90年公告巴蘭遺址為第三級古蹟，之後於民國95年依文化資產保存法修定為縣定遺址。\n巴蘭遺址是初鹿村卑南族人重要的水源地，曾經是部落進行祈雨的地方，而稱呼該地為「Palan」，是一般人禁止進入的聖地。在初鹿村卑南族人的口傳故事中，巴蘭也曾經是「矮人」住過的地方。目前現地還遺留了神祕傳說中矮人的石板屋、立石、正方形石板棺等遺跡。\n","actualStatus":"指定為縣定遺址，現地保護。","usageStatus":"現為林班地，經撥用後為遺址保存用地。","landUsage":"","announcementList":[{"classification":"指定/登錄","officialDocNo":"府文資字第 0953008669 號","registerDate":"2006-04-14 09:14:11.0"},{"classification":"指定/登錄","officialDocNo":"府文資字第1060092740號","registerDate":"2017-03-02 13:43:28.317","note":"依文化資產保存法第111條規定完成重新指定、登錄及公告程序"}],"landlotList":[{"itemNo":1,"cityName":"臺東縣","distName":"卑南鄉","landNo":"巴蘭段","landSerialNo":"6-1","landownership":"公有","noncityLandUseType":"森林區","noncityLandUseTypeOther":"古蹟保存用地"}],"caseUrl":"http://nchdb.boch.gov.tw/assets/advanceSearch/archaeologicalSite/20060414000001","documents":["https://data.boch.gov.tw/upload/documents/2021-05-23/6af90f60-4630-42d6-930f-4f53746b9c72/臺東縣考古遺址公告公文-03巴蘭遺址-106年重新指定.pdf"],"caseOwnership":[{"ownerType":"土地所有人","ownerName":"中華民國"}],"govInstitution":"臺東縣政府","govDeptName":"文化處文化資產科","govDeptAddress":"臺東市南京路25號","govDeptPhone":"089-350129","repImgId":125511},{"caseId":"20060414000002","caseName":"都蘭考古遺址","assetsClassifyCode":"2.1.3","assetsClassifyName":"縣(市)定考古遺址","judgeCriteria":["遺址保存狀況之完整性","遺址供展示教育規劃之適當性"],"registerReason":"依據遺址指定及廢止審查辦法第3條符合指定基準第五項：遺址保存狀況之完整性及第六項：遺址供展示教育規劃之適當性。","lawsReference":"1.依據新修訂之文化資產保存法第111條規定。\n2.106年2月20日臺東縣106年度第1次文化資產審議委員會決議辦理。\n","govInstitutionName":"臺東縣政府","addresses":[{"itemNo":1,"cityName":"臺東縣","distName":"東河鄉","address":"位臺東縣東河鄉都蘭村，臺11線147.7公里北向西側，沿都蘭產業道路往西約1公里處，先抵「岩棺區」；再往西約300公尺則為「石壁區」。"}],"longitude":121.206111,"latitude":22.888333,"relativePosition":"東河鄉都蘭村山腰地區","neighborPosition":"台11線都蘭村落","representImage":{"ext":"jpg","transform":{"c":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/upload/representImageFile/2021-07-20/2367bb14-e211-4399-8026-b9626eee3a0d/考古遺址_02都蘭遺址 (石棺區)-永保_c.jpg"},"original":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/upload/representImageFile/2021-07-20/2367bb14-e211-4399-8026-b9626eee3a0d/考古遺址_02都蘭遺址 (石棺區)-永保.jpg","name":"考古遺址_02都蘭遺址 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– 2013年進行的調查與研究，遺址年代大約在距今3000 – 2500年前，文化內涵含括台東平原與花東縱谷南段常見的「卑南文化」，與花東海岸常見的「麒麟文化」；其同時呈現出這兩個史前文化特色，顯示出本考古遺址位於文化邊緣、文化交界區的文化特性。\n3.考古遺址文化堆積內涵之特殊性及豐富性：文化年代為新石器時代晚期，出土石鋤、石錛、石鐮、穿孔板岩器，並有多量閃玉製作的玉錛、玉鑿、玉環等。\n4.同類型考古遺址數量之稀有性：考古遺址上可見二面相對而立的大石壁，石壁的高度在180cm – 245cm之間，為花東縱谷地區少見的史前大石壁考古遺址。\n5.考古遺址保存狀況之完整性：考古遺跡保存狀況尚屬良好。\n6.考古遺址供展示教育規劃之適當性：目前設有考古遺址公園，設施解說牌、涼亭與導覽步道。\n","lawsReference":"「文化資產保存法」第46條第1項及「考古遺址指定及廢止審查辦法」第5條。","govInstitutionName":"花蓮縣政府","addresses":[{"itemNo":1,"cityName":"花蓮縣","distName":"富里鄉","address":"花蓮縣富里鄉石牌村"}],"longitude":121.26214504851602,"latitude":23.18654765442083,"representImage":{"ext":"jpg","transform":{"c":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/old_upload/_upload/Assets_new/archeology/38161/photo/99138b7d-16f8-4bcf-a2c2-2bee5b76fc2f_c.jpg"},"original":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/old_upload/_upload/Assets_new/archeology/38161/photo/99138b7d-16f8-4bcf-a2c2-2bee5b76fc2f.jpg","name":"99138b7d-16f8-4bcf-a2c2-2bee5b76fc2f"},"representImageSource":"花蓮縣文化局","landScope":"富里鄉後湖段1276、1193、1192、1190、1194地號，面積約為9,497平方公尺。","nearbyArcheologyCheck":"位於或鄰近普查遺址","nearbyArcheologyBrief":"遺址範圍丘頂平台三個石壁，發現立石4個，石壁2座，在附近並採集少許石器，往後對於本遺址之紀錄均著重於板岩石壁之探討。石壁東側旁不斷地有廢棄堆土，並有幾座私人墳墓，遺址南側福德祠周遭墳墓區亦有擴建之虞。","cultralMean":"為花蓮縱谷南段卑南文化代表性遺址，並立有板岩石壁結構遺跡，為重要性遺址。","pastHistory":"鹿野忠雄於1929年5月13日首次調查本遺址，發現立石4個、石壁2座，在附近並採集少許石器（鹿野忠雄 1930：366-367；劉益昌 1992：63），往後對於本遺址之紀錄均著重於板岩石壁之探討。1992年劉益昌前往調查本遺址之保存現況時，「在遺址南側小土地公廟興建所切出的地層斷面中發現文化層」（劉益昌 1992：63）。","actualStatus":"遺址範圍丘頂平台三個石壁，發現立石4個，石壁2座，在附近並採集少許石器，往後對於本遺址之紀錄均著重於板岩石壁之探討。","usageStatus":"石壁東側旁不斷地有廢棄堆土，並有幾座私人墳墓，遺址南側福德祠週遭墳墓區亦有擴建之虞。","landUsage":"目前設有解說牌與導覽步道，石壁則圍有鐵柵欄保護。","announcementList":[{"classification":"指定/登錄","officialDocNo":"府文資字第09505801410號","registerDate":"2006-11-02 14:58:04.0"},{"classification":"變更/修正","officialDocNo":"府文資字第1070011501B號","registerDate":"2018-01-15 00:00:00.0"}],"caseUrl":"http://nchdb.boch.gov.tw/assets/advanceSearch/archaeologicalSite/20061102000003","mediaImageList":[{"mediaName":"公埔考古遺址(趙守彥攝影提供)","author":"趙守彥","url":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/upload/media/2022-01-25/820f93e7-b0a2-41dd-b9c3-b7955d759df3/RE03 花蓮縣 公埔遺址 (三級)02.jpg"},{"mediaName":"公埔考古遺址(趙守彥攝影提供)","author":"趙守彥","url":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/upload/media/2022-01-25/158c7dc0-a7b9-4dec-9ee1-8540af017f7a/RE03 花蓮縣 公埔遺址 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年6 月間由鹿野忠雄調查發現並進行試掘，並於1930 年發表於遺址表，當時採集所得見的遺物有磨製石斧、打製石斧、陶器、石棒、石槍、石製品等。\n戰後本遺址則少有調查，不過於1950 年時劉茂源曾進行本遺址之調查及試掘，在1953 年6 月石璋如、宋文薰、唐美君、李亦園等由於田野考古實習課程，因此前往花蓮進行平林遺址的地表調查，採集到管狀旋截器（圓形玉核）、磨製石斧、穿孔石槍頭、石箭頭、石杵、石槌、圓形石板、石料等遺物，其中石料多有旋截痕或磨鋸痕，而圓形石板則類似大馬璘遺址之部分打製石板之形制。之後雖歷年均有學者調查，但未見於文獻記錄，至1980 年由台灣大學黃士強教授主持之「全省重要史蹟勘察與整修建議—考古遺址與舊社部分」進行全台遺址調查工作，由劉益昌前往本遺址進行調查記錄，將本遺址列為重要遺址，其中說明本遺址屬卑南文化遺址，出土遺物相當豐富；1990 年進行「台灣地區史前遺址資料檔」計畫，也針對本遺址進行調查，記錄遺址屬卑南文化；在1991 年由內政部及行政院文化建設委員會委託中國民族學會執行之「臺灣地區重要考古遺址初步評估第一階段研究計畫」，也進行了遺址之調查記錄，在遺址表中之重要性中說明「本遺址所包含史前遺留，顯示其重要遺址特色，可能是新石器時代玉器加工場或台灣玉材料分散地」，並且「建議指定為古蹟」。\n1992 年地方文史工作者王天送先生發表花蓮地區的考古遺址資料，也曾記錄平林遺址，1993 年再度登錄於內政部委託中國民族學會執行的「台閩遺址普查計畫第一期」之中，準備進行台閩地區全面普查，唯普查工作遲至2003 年才由內政部委託中央研究院歷史語言研究所進行宜蘭縣、花蓮縣的遺址普查工作，也曾前往本遺址進行調查記錄。至1998 年劉益昌由於為理解玉器製造工藝問題，因此進行本遺址之試掘，初步選定5 處試掘探坑，其中第四號探坑由於遺物出土的狀態似具有玉器製造之遺跡，因此予以擴坑為4×4 公尺，以便取得可資進一步理解玉器工藝製造的資訊，初步撰述報告以及玉器工藝製造工序之相關論文。2004 年李坤修亦前往遺址進行6 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漢本遺址保存狀況可謂較佳。\n(六)遺址供展示教育規劃之適當性：\n位於鐵公路之樞紐地帶，未來自和平交流道進入遺址之路線亦相當便捷；所在地可充分詮釋人類與自然環境共處關係之省思，深具展示教育意義。\n(七)具其他遺址價值者：\n自出土之文化、生態遺物及聚落相對位置，可說明遺址當以海域為重要交通動線，充分顯示早期人群之海洋文化特色，對於當今以海洋立國的臺灣而言，具特殊啟示意義。出土遺物顯見與當代原住民族–阿美族、撒奇萊雅族、蘭陽平原噶瑪蘭族、北海岸巴賽族、凱達格蘭族均有豐富關聯性，該遺址為這些人群傳說中祖先來源的重要方向，具非常重要的歷史意義。","lawsReference":"符合《文化資產保存法》第46條暨《遺址指定及廢止審查辦法》第3條規定之指定基準。 ","govInstitutionName":"文化部","addresses":[{"itemNo":1,"cityName":"宜蘭縣","distName":"南澳鄉","address":"澳花村"}],"longitude":121.766944,"latitude":24.326944,"relativePosition":"漢本遺址位於宜蘭縣南澳鄉澳花村漢本聚落附近","neighborPosition":"蘇花改公路谷風隧道南口。","representImage":{"ext":"jpg","transform":{"c":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/old_upload/_upload/Assets_new/archeology/132517/photo/test_c.jpg"},"original":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/old_upload/_upload/Assets_new/archeology/132517/photo/test.jpg","name":"test"},"representImageSource":"宜蘭縣政府文化局提供","landScope":"宜蘭縣南澳鄉澳花段93-1地號等149筆土地，面積約88,900㎡，如清冊及範圍圖。宜蘭縣南澳鄉澳花村漢本聚落附近，大致在漢本車站南側與和平溪北岸之間的海岸平原緩坡，東側緊鄰太平洋，西側坐落於濁水山的山腳下，南臨和平溪。","nearbyArcheologyCheck":"位於或鄰近普查遺址","cultralMean":"1.漢本遺址出土豐富多元的標本，以及大規模保存完整之駁坎、火塘、煉鐵爐、石棺群等史前遺跡，漢本遺址之外來遺物、高溫技術與交通體系等文化內涵，將必能更完整解釋臺灣史前史缺失之處。\r\n2.漢本遺址的文化內涵：\r\n(1)多文化層遺址，各文化層內涵豐富。\r\n(2)金屬器時代高溫技術出現的遺址。\r\n(3)新石器時代轉變為金屬器時代之代表型遺址。\r\n(4)解釋今日南島民族祖先遷徙與往返的重要遺址。\r\n(5)說明今日北東海岸地帶貿易與交換人群的代表性遺址。","pastHistory":"1.民國93年劉益昌進行「國道東部公路蘇澳花蓮段環境影響評估及差異分析史蹟調查」。\r\n2.民國99年顏廷伃、鍾國風進行「台9線蘇花公路山區路段改善計畫文化史蹟調查」。\r\n3.民國101年3月在蘇花改計畫道路約15K+400處土地公廟旁，於施工監看過程中發現史前遺物；101年2月起即由顏廷伃博士進行武塔遺址、漢本新生地遺物出土地點考古試掘，完成試掘後在7月提送試掘報告書，漢本更名為遺址，建議漢本及武塔2處遺址進行搶救發掘。\r\n4.漢本遺址搶救發掘計畫於101年9月開始執行，由中央研究院歷史語言研究所（計畫主持人劉益昌研究員），針對工程中的土層開挖部位，進行遺址搶救發掘。\r\n5.民國104年12月中央研究院歷史語言研究所提報漢本遺址指定。\r\n6.民國105年1月8日經現場勘查決為定列冊遺址。\r\n7.民國105年3月28日審議指定為縣定遺址。\r\n8.民國105年7月1日審議指定為國定遺址。","usageStatus":"目前除小部分耕作外，為交通要道蘇花公路、北迴鐵路經過，蘇花公路旁有1排民宅建築，施工中的蘇花改公路谷風隧道南口也是穿過本遺址。","landUsage":"遺址範圍內土地屬一般農業區、山坡地保育區及未登錄地。","announcementList":[{"classification":"指定/登錄","officialDocNo":"文授資局物字第10530079341號","registerDate":"2016-08-15 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歸類於｢卑南文化｣，在不斷累積研究果後，重新歸類於｢麒麟文化｣。本遺址對於兩文化間的比較與分類研究上具有重要的分水嶺與意義。\r\n2.遺址在學術研究史上意義性：為花東縱谷中少數的麒麟文化遺址，對於文化間區域互動關係富有啟發性。\r\n3.遺址文化堆積內涵之特殊性及豐富性：含括距今約3,000~2,400年前麒麟文化、約2,100~1,600年前花岡山上層文化，以及500年前以降的靜浦晚期文化（阿美文化）。\r\n4.同類型遺址數量之稀有性：遺址中的石柱為目前全台所見最大史前石柱。\r\n5.遺址保存狀況之完整性：相對完整，部分受農耕損害。\r\n6.遺址供展示教育規劃之適當性：該遺址位於台9線公路上，花東縱谷國家風景管理處已將該處規劃為遺址休憩區，除停車場、涼亭、木棧道等休憩設施外，也已多處設置說明告示牌提供解說。","lawsReference":"「文化資產保存法」第111條、「行政程序法」第122條、107年12月17日召開之「花蓮縣文化資產審議委員會有形文化資產組107年度第3次會議」決議。","govInstitutionName":"花蓮縣政府","addresses":[{"itemNo":1,"cityName":"花蓮縣","distName":"瑞穗鄉","address":"新舞鶴段330、331、332地號"}],"longitude":121.35943446049208,"latitude":23.470835450527044,"neighborPosition":"北迴歸線","representImage":{"ext":"JPG","transform":{"c":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/old_upload/_upload/Assets_new/archeology/38158/photo/523bc13a-f4b3-4aa0-a7c0-b2732ea73334_c.JPG"},"original":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/old_upload/_upload/Assets_new/archeology/38158/photo/523bc13a-f4b3-4aa0-a7c0-b2732ea73334.JPG","name":"523bc13a-f4b3-4aa0-a7c0-b2732ea73334"},"representImageSource":"花蓮縣文化局","landScope":"花蓮縣瑞穗鄉新舞鶴段330、331、332地號，面積約為5,366.56平方公尺，省道台九線由北側繞過遺址區域，北回歸線標誌公園位於舞鶴石柱南方約600公尺。","nearbyArcheologyCheck":"位於或鄰近列冊遺址","cultralMean":"根據中央研究院郭素秋女士研究的成果，Satokoay(舞鶴)遺址存在著距今約3,000~2,400年前麒麟文化、約2,100 ~ 1,600年前花岡山上層文化，以及500年前以降的靜浦晚期文化（阿美文化）。有關麒麟文化的來源，由於縱谷中Satokoay(舞鶴)遺址的位於秀姑巒溪流域，而秀姑巒溪為穿海岸山脈連接東海岸和縱谷的孔道，不排除可能有東海岸中段的麒麟文化人群沿著這條河流擴散到縱谷中段地區，而使得東海岸中段到縱谷中段一帶成為麒麟文化的分布區域。其二，縱谷新石器晚期的麒麟文化在東海岸的花東縱谷中段出現的立石遺跡，來源極可能與花蓮當地早一階段的東部繩紋陶文化有關(郭素秋  2013)。\r\n至於花岡山上層文化，則可能與來自北部植物園文化的印紋陶之影響有關。而靜浦晚期文化，則不能排除與現今的居住在當地的阿美族有所關係。\r\nSatokoay(舞鶴)遺址除在新石器時代的文化研究上，可以對該區域的人群移動與互動產生重大突破；在現今原住民的神話上也占有一席之地，如太巴塱、迦納納、馬立雲等周遭的部落，阿美族、撒奇萊雅族等族群都視Satokoay(舞鶴)遺址的大石柱為重要的象徵物。","pastHistory":"Satokoay（舞鶴）遺址自日治時代原被稱為マィヅル社遺址或舞鶴遺址(鹿野忠雄 1930)，1988年內政部公告為國家3級古蹟時，即以舞鶴遺址命名。其後，考古學者建議依考古遺址最小命名原則更名為掃叭遺址，此主要是因為臺灣省文獻會出版的《臺灣古蹟集》中指出：掃叭石柱因為掃叭台地而得名(林衡道、郭嘉雄 1977：315)。本遺址於1988年公告為國家三級古蹟，2006年重新指定為花蓮縣縣定遺址。\r\n現名稱的Satokoay為阿美語（石柱所在之地），為當地原住民族對石柱所在空間的命名；「舞鶴」則為日治時期本遺址的名稱。為尊重原住民族部落傳統名稱與本遺址最初命名，花蓮縣政府於2016年重新公告為Satokoay（舞鶴）遺址。","actualStatus":"Satokoay（舞鶴）遺址大部份為茶園、果園，遺址中央有一大一小石柱，周圍約100公尺方圓已由花東縱谷國家風景管理處管理維護，種植草皮且於周圍修築木棧道、涼亭等，遺址環境有定期維護措施。Satokoay（舞鶴）遺址維持良好，無人為破壞；石柱維持尚可，偶有昆蟲附生與植物生長。","usageStatus":"掃叭石柱四周規劃有觀景平台，在觀景平台之外仍有許多農業行為。","landUsage":"石柱周圍為果園，以柚子果園為主；遺址的北側(縣定遺址範圍之外)常年栽種茶樹，唯2016年大規模整地，整地後地表可見大量的石板露出，並可見少量的立石、有肩單石，及陶片、石斧等遺物。","announcementList":[{"classification":"指定/登錄","officialDocNo":"府文資字第09505801410號","registerDate":"2006-11-02 14:54:08.165"},{"classification":"變更/修正","officialDocNo":"府文資字第1050179277B號","registerDate":"2016-09-23 14:55:03.542"},{"classification":"指定/登錄","officialDocNo":"府文資字第1080037196A號","registerDate":"2019-02-25 00:00:00.0"}],"caseUrl":"http://nchdb.boch.gov.tw/assets/advanceSearch/archaeologicalSite/20190306000001","mediaImageList":[{"mediaName":"Satokoay 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\n十、2004年2月13日台閩地區考古遺址普查計畫項下鍾國風、宋文增、陳俊男地表調查。\n十一、2004年11月2日台閩地區考古遺址普查計畫項下工作小組、審查委員與委託單位共同會勘 。\n十二、民國92年12月26日指定為縣定古蹟，正式命名為「丸山遺址」\n十三、民國107年3月12日宜蘭縣政府提報丸山考古遺址指定。\n十四、民國107年8月15日現場勘查。\n十五、民國107年9月4日審議指定為國定考古遺址。","actualStatus":"本遺址經調查與研究，除在山上緩坡地表可以發現零星文化遺物及大量破碎的板岩、頁岩塊之外，在遺址下方常可發現大型板岩石板露出或被當地居民做為路邊隔板與小橋板使用。在遺址西側羅家後方，亦見有石板棺殘留於因建築切開的地層斷面上，可以略知遺址的範圍可能包括整個小山海拔15公尺以上的緩坡及山頂部分。 除考古學的調查之外，與鄰近居民的口傳訪問中也可得知，早年丸山頂上及四周緩坡，曾發現相當多磨製或帶穿孔的器物，顯示本遺址曾出土相當豐富的遺物。由於早年山上緩坡曾經種植甘蔗、地瓜、果樹等旱作作物，目前除聖母醫院之療養院與公墓區保存狀況不佳外，近來農民更於西側緩坡地文化遺物相當豐富的地區進行機械式整地，深開挖及翻動土壤，已對部分遺址造成嚴重損害。 1998年2-8月為丸山遺址第四次發掘，進行搶救工作的發掘區域為整個遺址中保存狀況較佳的地區之一，但仍有不少損害，尤其是山坡較高部分即頂部侵蝕嚴重，往往造成二次堆積或文化層受到擾亂。1998年發掘後，仍維持發掘後的狀態，發掘區位有進一步施工，遺址其他區域也大致保存原貌。","announcementList":[{"classification":"指定/登錄","officialDocNo":"文授資局物字第1073013316號函","registerDate":"2018-11-28 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曲冰考古遺址位於臺灣中部，其製玉工藝產出如玉器、玉圓芯等出土遺物，原料亦來自臺灣東部唯一的玉礦產區，其出土與花蓮的平林、荖山、重光等考古遺址類似之製玉過程的遺留，顯示彼此間可能存在長久的連繫，意味著史前人們在中央山脈東、西兩側的交通與交流。\n2、曲冰考古遺址下文化層的年代，距今約4,000年前，屬新石器時代中期，可說是臺灣山區最早開發的人群遺留，對於討論史前人群從平地到進入高山地區的過程，及理解史前人群對於高山地區的文化適應提供甚佳研究的契機。\n二、考古遺址在學術研究史上意義性：\n1.曲冰考古遺址雖晚於西元1980年代初期才被發現。但此遺址的發掘與研究可以說是延續拓展自西元1972年由中央研究院歷史語言研究所、國立臺灣大學和耶魯大學共同合作的研究計畫－「濁大計畫」對於臺灣東部史前文化的研究，將過去主要針對濁水溪、大肚溪流域所進行古今的人地關係的研究，延伸至上游河谷。\n2. 曲冰考古遺址的發掘，發見臺灣考古學研究史上首個高山聚落結構，其對於發展臺灣史前聚落型態研究、環境適應與人群遷徙等文化議題具有極高重要價值。\n三、考古遺址文化堆積內涵之特殊性及豐富性：\n1、綜觀臺灣迄今已學術普查之逾千處史前考古遺址，考古遺址範圍夠大且完整的聚落者，寥寥無幾。而曲冰考古遺址出土大面積的完整聚落結構，史前人群主要居住在此處的時間包括有距今約3,000~2,300年與1,300~1,000年二個時期，其遺物與遺跡内涵豐富，包含至少48處房屋基址及171座石板棺墓葬，為迄今高山地區所僅見的大型聚落考古遺址。\n2、臺灣東部史前考古遺址中所常見的石板棺墓葬，亦僅存在於臺灣西部的曲冰與大馬璘兩處考古遺址中，證實了距今約3,000年，曲冰考古遺址在中央山脈東西兩側的文化交流扮演極重要的角色；在臺灣玉器工藝技術與材料資源交流的東、西交流上，亦處於地理區位關係上的重要樞紐。\n四、同類型考古遺址數量之稀有性：\n曲冰考古遺址作為新石器時代中晚期罕見的高山地區大型聚落考古遺址，且涵蓋時間相當長，其最早的定年資料約距今4,000年前，晚期文化約在1,000多年前，出土房屋基址、密集的石板棺墓葬、並保存明確的玉器製作工坊遺跡，不僅是在山區罕見，即使在臺灣各地同類型考古遺址中亦是稀少。總體上，曲冰考古遺址在同類型考古遺址中具有顯著稀有性。\n五、考古遺址保存狀況之完整性：\n曲冰考古遺址是臺灣高山區域目前唯一完整而且保存良好的史前聚落考古遺址。綜觀曲冰考古遺址第一階面的面積約15,000㎡，是一處完整的聚落。\n六、考古遺址供展示教育規劃之適當性：\n1、曲冰考古遺址在進行第三次考古發掘時，即預先保留發掘坑現場作為教育展示之用，因此保存了聚落遺跡的精華部分，具備現地展示教育價值。2009年並將原發掘坑的精華部分以不織布覆蓋，再填以細砂保護，以備日後重新規劃為現地遺址公園，以利展示教育使用。\n2、曲冰考古遺址正位在南投83號縣道旁，該縣道自法治–萬豐隧道完工通車，新設的外環道與多處橋樑也陸續完工以後，萬豐、法治一帶，以及南北溝通埔里、奧萬大、霧社、清境農場等地的聯外交通動線，大幅改善。考古遺址地點適合規劃為考古遺址公園或博物館，也將豐富南投山區整體觀光資源的層次和深度。\n七、具其他考古遺址價值者：\n曲冰考古遺址自從發現到發掘，即時引起學術界與一般社會人士的注意。其所屬位置的特殊，可結合國家公園與各風景區推廣具文化內涵的觀光行程，並更容易吸引周邊風景區遊客的關注，達到推廣文化資產保存維護的目的。\n八、具全國代表性及價值\n1、具跨區域的文化重要性：曲冰考古遺址與埔里盆地的大馬璘考古遺址等，同屬於大馬璘文化，主要是在牛駡頭文化晚期的基礎上發展而成，以紅陶為最大主流。但是出現相當數量的石板棺埋葬行為，並未見於牛駡頭文化或營埔文化，反而是與臺灣東部各考古文化較相近的葬式，加上玉器的出土，顯示應與東部同時期的人群移動有關。另外，曲冰考古遺址中出現少量的營埔文化的裝飾式灰黑陶，也說明兩文化之間存在著互動關係。\n2、就臺灣史前文化史觀點，曲冰考古遺址有二文化層，年代自新石器時代中期至金屬器時代，可以完整敘說本區數千年來的史前文化發展史，在海拔約1,000公尺的高山地區是相當稀少的。\n3、臺灣的史前考古遺址經學術普查雖已超過千處，然而遺址面積夠大，且能呈現完整聚落者，寥寥無幾。曲冰考古遺址的面積呈現該處為完整的聚落。\n4、曲冰考古遺址是少數研究取向的發掘，考古遺址的土地與大部分的遺跡現象，至今仍然原址保存，極其難得。\n5、近年來，在曲冰考古遺址之南方下階地Tabuluk石器作坊遺址的發現，再加上先前在該小段河谷附近所普查發現的十餘處考古遺址，可推測曲冰考古遺址其實是該區域考古遺址群的大型聚落中心。","lawsReference":"\u003c\u003c考古遺址指定及廢止審查辦法\u003e\u003e第3條第1項第1、2、3、4、5、6、7款","govInstitutionName":"文化部","addresses":[{"itemNo":1,"cityName":"南投縣","distName":"仁愛鄉","address":"萬豐村，土名稱Qais的河階地上。"}],"longitude":121.079631,"latitude":23.95505,"representImage":{"ext":"jpg","transform":{"c":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/upload/representImageFile/2022-03-18/ed81bb7d-a6de-43b8-b817-5e8c6700246a/曲冰遺址現況_c.jpg"},"original":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/upload/representImageFile/2022-03-18/ed81bb7d-a6de-43b8-b817-5e8c6700246a/曲冰遺址現況.jpg","name":"曲冰遺址現況"},"representImageSource":"文化部提供(監管員林宛柔攝)","landScope":"南投縣仁愛鄉曲冰段582、584、584-1、584-2、584-3、584-4、584-5地號共7筆土地。濁水溪在這一帶的流路形成峽谷的地形。溪水在該階地的東北邊沖激之後，迴流轉向北邊緊扼的峽谷，再往西南方向流迤而過。階地的東北邊地形比較陡峭，隔著小河灣即是親愛村泰雅族松林部落南方的Yayün低位河階。兩者之間有一小溪流向河谷，澗水終年不息，附近的灌溉飲用即依賴此水。階地的北邊峽谷峭壁之下，溪水滾滾。東南邊傍山，是階地的倚背之地。緜蜒的崇山峻嶺與中央山脈相連。西邊的坡度稍緩，當時為杉木林，西北角稍低處另有一片平坦的階面(即Qais第二階面)，再往下方即接面積廣大的姊原河階。曲冰部落至霧社的產業道路即經由姊原在這西邊的斜坡地蜿蜒而過。","pastHistory":"一、發現沿革：民國70年中央研究院執行「濁水溪上游河谷的考古學調查與發掘」研究計畫，調查範圍由武界至靜觀，即霧社上下約20公里範圍。在仁愛鄉萬豐村境內河階上，發現並挖掘出「曲冰史前遺址」，是臺灣有史以來最大規模的高山考古研究。\n二、發掘出土文物：自民國70年至76年間，考古學者陳仲玉前後進行了三次挖掘，挖掘面積3700平方公尺，出土的石器有29000餘件，其中多數為石斧，另有磨製石石奔、打製石刀、石簇、石玦、石紡輪、網墜等。此外，尚有陶質物品八萬餘片，多數為紅色粗砂陶，少數為陶片經磨光處理和細泥塗面，繪有文飾的則更少。器形包括各型罐形器、缽形器、豆形器等。在發掘坑中，發現一個完整的聚落，居室群的殘跡十分明顯，如：從豎立地上的板岩牆柱等。房屋為長方形，方位南北向。另有石板棺171座，多為東西向，其中許多小型棺有室內葬現象，但並無骨骸遺留，可能因年代久遠而風化。曲冰遺址證明了所謂「山地人」原來確實就住在山地的說法。因為經過碳十四測定的年代，曲冰人早在一千年至二千七百多年前即居此地。否定了臺灣的高山本無人居，原住民之所以進入山區，是受到人口壓力，在清朝年間才被漢人趕上山的。大量的打製石斧與刀斧混合器等工具的出土，顯示山田焚墾式農耕的普及，在近河邊的河階，可能是當時的耕地；網墜的出現，在濁水溪漁撈的證明；石矛、石鏃出土，證明在原始森林內狩獵等「經濟活動」－燒山式的游耕農業，兼捕魚狩獵維生。曲冰考古遺址發掘後，由於管理不善，以致雜草叢生，又經長期雨水沖刷，受到極大破壞，現雖以鐵絲網圍住，如未好好規畫，將面臨日曬雨淋、風化殘破的命運。\n三、民國95年7月11日重新公告為縣定遺址。","actualStatus":"雖然考古遺址局部受到開發農耕的擾動，但是對於埋藏在地下的文化資產的減損有限，考古遺址仍然保存相當完整。","usageStatus":"發掘坑週邊外圍以鐵欄杆圍籬，保護考古遺址原有內部特徵，避免遭受人為之不當破壞。保持考古遺址\n原貌，未作任何使用，每年委託仁愛鄉公所並補助經費辦理本考古遺址之日常管理維護定期僱工除草。","announcementList":[{"classification":"指定/登錄","officialDocNo":"文授資局物字第10830049431號公告","registerDate":"2019-05-13 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","govDeptPhone":"04-22177633","repImgId":155449},{"caseId":"20200215000002","caseName":"斬龍山考古遺址","assetsClassifyCode":"2.1.2","assetsClassifyName":"直轄市定考古遺址","judgeCriteria":["考古遺址在文化發展脈絡中之定位及意義性","考古遺址在學術研究史上之意義性","考古遺址文化堆積內涵之特殊性及豐富性","同類型考古遺址數量之稀有性","考古遺址保存狀況之完整性","考古遺址供展示教育規劃之適當性","具其他考古遺址價值者"],"registerReason":"新北府文資字第1082473767號公告之指定理由如下：\n一、斬龍山考古遺址屬圓山文化土地公山類型，距今約2,800年前至2,300年前，為臺北盆地東南側清水山塊北緣之代表性遺址。\n二、本遺址由臺北縣文獻委員會在1955年調查發現，但直到1990年才進行首次試掘，並確定與土地公山遺址屬於相同性質，確認圓山文化土地公山類型的存在，也是目前同類型文化中少數經過發掘而有較詳細認識的遺址，具有重要學術史意義。\n三、本遺址為單一文化層，出土文化遺物豐富，中粗砂灰胎陶罕見於臺北盆地，具特殊性。金城路北側的遺址公園範圍，文化層深度約為地表下20~100公分，但遺物多集中出土於地表下20~50公分；金城路南側的土城醫院搶救發掘範圍發現的文化層厚度相似。\n四、依現有資料，圓山文化土地公山類型的遺址主要分布於臺北盆地南側邊緣地帶，本遺址為此一區域同類型遺址中，面積較大堆積豐富者。\n五、本遺址位於臺北盆地東南側清水山塊北側邊緣丘陵頂部，金城路西北指定部分，以公園型態保存維護良好，金城路東南側土城醫院部分經大規模搶救考古發掘，以資料保存形式，保存本遺址重要資料。\n六、所在區位鄰近都市發展區，目前設置為遺址公園，具有充分展示教育意義。\n七、本遺址的主流陶器及石器可見與圓山遺址為代表的圓山文化具有關聯，可能是圓山文化整體交流網絡的一部分；中粗砂灰胎陶則顯示與其他區域文化的互動，對於探討臺北盆地至苗栗北半部整個區域性的史前文化互動可提供重要的參考資料。","lawsReference":"\u003c\u003c考古遺址指定及廢止審查辦法\u003e\u003e第3條第1項第1、2、3、4、5、6、7款","govInstitutionName":"新北市政府","addresses":[{"itemNo":1,"cityName":"新北市","distName":"土城區","address":"明德段73-1地號"}],"longitude":121.44864,"latitude":24.977853,"relativePosition":"金城路二段、土城醫院對面","neighborPosition":"新北市立土城醫院","representImage":{"ext":"jpg","transform":{"c":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/upload/representImageFile/2020-02-25/797ff798-1213-4826-a964-93c5e389f87a/公園入口意象_c.jpg"},"original":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/upload/representImageFile/2020-02-25/797ff798-1213-4826-a964-93c5e389f87a/公園入口意象.jpg","name":"公園入口意象"},"representImageSource":"斬龍山考古遺址試掘調查計畫","landScope":"遺址指定範圍為新北市土城區明德段73-1地號，位於捷運土城站東北方約200公尺，新北市立土城醫院斜對面，指定範圍現已闢為「斬龍山遺址文化公園」。","discoveryDescription":"民國四十四年（1955）四月，既發現土地公山遺址，（盛清沂）歸途至土城，見街市迤北，丘陵起伏，高度適中，地形良好，疑有遺址存在。是日，（盛清沂）與本會（臺北縣文獻委員會）職員吳基瑞逕往調查，由土城北向山腳巡視，行至斬龍山約海拔四十公尺，採獲石鋤殘器一件；繼前行，至山腳處，乃發現本遺址。\n\n（盛清沂 1960《臺北縣志卷四史前志》。板橋：臺北縣文獻委員會。頁50-51）","nearbyArcheologyBrief":"茅埔頭遺址（南方約500公尺）\n螃蟹殼山遺址（東南方約650公尺）\n平頂山遺址（東南方約900公尺）\n溪子邊遺址（東方約650公尺）","cultralMean":"斬龍山遺址為臺北盆地南側大漢溪右岸的重要遺址之一，與鄰近的土地公山、鵠尾山遺址等並列為臺灣北部新石器時代晚期的代表性遺址，尤其是圓山文化如何轉變為植物園文化的關鍵性遺址。斬龍山遺址文化內涵的釐清，將有助於距今二千多年前考古文化如何產生變遷、區域間的文化互動等狀況等問題的解明。\n\n（簡史朗、郭素秋。2019 《「斬龍山考古遺址出土遺物整理暨研究報告計畫」：期末報告書（二次修正版）》。文化部文化資產局委託社團法人台灣打里摺文化協會。頁1。）","pastHistory":"從1920年代日治時期的地形圖可見，除了水圳外，道路（金城路前身）也已穿過遺址範圍，道路北側計畫用地的山丘二側也已有建築，周圍則是大片農田。\n配合民國五十五年（1966年）的臺北市市郊地形圖，在此時，遺址山丘東側的建築物數量明顯增加，道路南側也出現一排緊鄰水圳河道的房屋。\n民國六十一年（1978年），遺址周圍的平地仍以稻田為主，計畫用地內山丘旁的建築分布與民國五十五年（1966年）的地形圖相似，部分緊鄰山丘的建築或許已對史前文化層造成影響。道路南側的地形變化並不大，但可見公墓開始成形，水圳也還明顯可見。\n民國八十三年（1994年）的地貌已有明顯變化。金城路經過拓寬，道路走向也有些為變動，國道3號（第2高速公路，即福爾摩沙高速公路）已建立，遺址周圍的稻田大幅減少並轉為工廠廠房等用途，公園範圍的西南低地似乎還有水池，墳墓及房屋數量皆大幅增加，到民國九十年（2001年）地貌都大致相同。\n民國九十六年（2007年）開始的「新北市土城暫緩發展區及附近地區市地重劃案」中，土城醫院東北側的土地已規劃為公園用地，之後決定做為「斬龍山遺址文化公園」的用地。民國一百零七年（2018年）由臺灣大學人類學系在公園預定地內進行調查和試掘，確認範圍內的山丘區域仍保有史前文化層。民國一百零八年（2019年）由新北市政府文化局召開考古遺址審議會，依據歷年的調查和發掘成果劃定斬龍山考古遺址的指定及列冊範圍，指定範圍即為目前遺址公園的範圍。\n\n（陳有貝、温天賜。2021 《臺北市政府捷運工程局臺北都會區大眾捷運系統萬大─中和─樹林線（第二期工程）－斬龍山直轄市定考古遺址列冊範圍調查：期末報告書》。中興工程顧問有限公司委託國立臺灣大學人類學系研究執行。）","actualStatus":"本市在進行土城區暫緩發展區市地重劃時，特別將遺址的部分範圍劃為公園用地保存，並移撥給文化局規劃為遺址公園。民國一百零八年（2019年），公園範圍指定為市定遺址，其餘部分列冊追蹤。","usageStatus":"土地使用分區為公園用地，目前作為「斬龍山遺址文化公園」使用。","landUsage":"現狀為公園","announcementList":[{"classification":"指定/登錄","officialDocNo":"新北府文資字第1080434574號公告","registerDate":"2019-03-22 17:43:13.899"},{"classification":"變更/修正","officialDocNo":"新北府文資字第1082473767號","registerDate":"2020-01-09 00:00:00.0"}],"landlotList":[{"itemNo":1,"cityName":"新北市","distName":"土城區","landNo":"明德段","landSerialNo":"73-1","landownership":"公有","cityLandUseTypeOther":"","noncityLandUseTypeOther":""}],"caseUrl":"http://nchdb.boch.gov.tw/assets/advanceSearch/archaeologicalSite/20200215000002","mediaImageList":[{"mediaName":"斬龍山考古遺址1","url":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/upload/media/2023-08-08/5296df2d-6610-4e4e-a96e-affecce36592/PXL_20220613_030545465.jpg"},{"mediaName":"斬龍山考古遺址2","url":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/upload/media/2023-08-08/17867a3b-52db-45a0-886d-b86021572c03/PXL_20220613_030620423.jpg"},{"mediaName":"斬龍山公園1","url":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/upload/media/2023-08-08/1172040a-52c0-4bab-b1fd-1d7e1a28595a/IMG_1392.jpg"},{"mediaName":"斬龍山公園2","url":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/upload/media/2023-08-08/e9613a8b-6c63-456f-8c1f-967693006f0a/IMG_1565.jpg"},{"mediaName":"斬龍山公園3","url":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/upload/media/2023-08-08/d663ff3a-b543-4e77-becb-ae45b510334b/IMG_7358.jpg"}],"documents":["https://data.boch.gov.tw/upload/documents/2020-02-15/db497952-7e7d-4708-92fa-3123ddc4473b/斬龍山考古遺址_重新公告1090109.pdf","https://data.boch.gov.tw/upload/documents/2020-02-15/c0e5922b-70e6-4238-8bee-68324db27db9/斬龍山考古遺址_公告1080322.pdf"],"caseOwnership":[{"ownerType":"土地所有人","ownerName":"新北市政府"}],"govInstitution":"新北市政府","govDeptName":"文化局","govDeptAddress":"新北市板橋區中山路一段161號28樓","govDeptPhone":"(02)29603456#4548","repImgId":66617},{"caseId":"20201203000003","caseName":"內惟﹝小溪貝塚﹞考古遺址","assetsClassifyCode":"2.1.2","assetsClassifyName":"直轄市定考古遺址","judgeCriteria":["遺址在文化發展脈絡中之定位及意義性","遺址文化堆積內涵之特殊性及豐富性","遺址供展示教育規劃之適當性"],"registerReason":"本區域之文化資產意義\n1. 蘊育豐富的地質地形景觀與動物資源，除了具有史前貝塚遺跡遺址，且為歷史紀錄中平埔族馬卡道族打狗社原住民族生活空間，整體而言具有生態及文化保存價值。\n2. 經「100年度高雄市遺址審議會第2次會議」決議：「內惟(小溪貝塚)遺址蘊育豐富的地質地形景觀與動物資源，並且具有史前貝塚遺跡遺址，具文化資產保存價值，同意指定為市定遺址。」\n3.本案於民國107年(2018)11月28日重新公告變更名稱為「考古遺址」(高市府文資字第10732037810號函)","lawsReference":"「文化資產保存法」第40條暨「遺址指定及廢止審查辦法」第5條。","govInstitutionName":"高雄市政府","addresses":[{"itemNo":1,"cityName":"高雄市","distName":"鼓山區","address":"高雄市鼓山區壽山段(壽山國家自然公園內)"}],"longitude":120.2729233,"latitude":22.6261711,"relativePosition":"遺址位於內惟龍泉寺至其南側約400公尺左右電信局發報台之間，以及西側的壽山東麓斜坡上。","neighborPosition":"壽山國家自然公園、內惟龍泉寺、國立中山大學","representImage":{"ext":"JPG","transform":{"c":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/old_upload/_upload/Assets_new/archeology/37996/photo/e596bf87-75e1-4eb5-80ce-df29397c5da4_c.JPG"},"original":"https://data.boch.gov.tw/old_upload/_upload/Assets_new/archeology/37996/photo/e596bf87-75e1-4eb5-80ce-df29397c5da4.JPG","name":"e596bf87-75e1-4eb5-80ce-df29397c5da4"},"representImageSource":"高雄市政府文化局","landScope":"鼓山區壽山段38號（部份土地）約125,565m2、\r\n鼓山區壽山段38-9號（部份土地）約28,616 m2、\r\n鼓山區壽山段38-17號（部份土地）約42,339 m2。\r\n鼓山區壽山段38-18號（部份土地）約634 m2、\r\n鼓山區壽山段38-48號（部份土地）約742 m2、\r\n鼓山區壽山段38-56號（部份土地）約331 m2\r\n鼓山區內惟段八小段23-2號（部份土地）約621 m2遺址位於內惟龍泉寺至其南側約400公尺左右電信局發報台之間，以及西側的壽山東麓斜坡上。總面積：約198,848 m2","nearbyArcheologyCheck":"位於或鄰近普查遺址","cultralMean":"本遺址大部分範圍位於壽山自然公園内,目前壽山自然公園由於因曾受長期\n軍事管制,而保留原生熱帶植物林相,並可見臺灣獼猴、烏類及昆蟲生態,\n並可見數量頗多的石灰岩洞,由於本區域蘊育豐富的地質地形景觀與動物資源,並且生態功能相當於「港都之肺」,且為歷史紀錄中平埔族馬卡道族打狗社原住民族生活空間,並且具有史前貝塚遺跡遺址,整體而言具有生態保育及文化保存之核心價值。","pastHistory":"小溪貝塚遺址最早的調查資料始於日人土屋恭一的調查,初步得到毒山洞窟\n的調查資料,而考古發掘則有劉益昌等人於1995年受高雄市政府民政局委\n託進行本遺址的試掘研究工作,初步得到本遺址的地層堆積及各式出土遺\n物由於遺址是沿著舊有的溪流兩側被發現的,因此就稱之為小溪貝塚。本遺址行政隸屬於高雄市鼓山區,所在區域除柴山自然公園保護區外,部分分布範園也在軍事管制區内目前大多維持原始林狀態,主要位於內惟龍泉寺西側約100公尺壽山東斜面較為平緩的坡面上。","actualStatus":"遺址目前主要位於壽山自然公園範圍內，上階地闢築為登山步道，靠近市區的下階地緩坡有私人開墾種植，遺址除水庫區及南側有採礦區有所破壞外，上階地所見保存狀況大致尚可。","usageStatus":"主要位於壽山自然公園範圍內，上階地闢築為登山步道","announcementList":[{"classification":"指定/登錄","officialDocNo":"高市府文資字第10130613701號","registerDate":"2018-11-28 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指定後不僅可達到保存目的，同時也涵蓋有教育推廣的意義。考古發掘成果最終目的就是要做到教育推廣層面，而非將成果束之高閣。後續不僅可促成文化資產保護的目的，亦能「以古思今」達到歷史教育與文化傳承的理念。\n\n四、 觀光遊憩： 指定考古遺址所在的沙灣地區，有著豐富的文化歷史，目前大基隆歷史場景再現整合計畫已將清法戰爭園區、基隆司令部校官眷舍、基隆要塞司令官邸、太平輪紀念碑等文化資產整合串聯，使沙灣地區的歷史文化具備有「脈絡性」，意即將歷史變成「故事」以推動休憩娛樂，帶動地方經濟發展。\n\n五、 後續研究： 指定考古遺址後，除於指定範圍繼續進行考古展示教育推廣與研究，並可以目前範圍為基礎，階段性擴大發掘研究，以期重現遺址全貌。","pastHistory":"昭和9年(1934年)，石坂莊作、宮本延人發表〈基隆附近の石器〉一文，文中提到分別在真砂町（今真砂、中砂、正砂、砂灣、建國等里） 等地發現斧鋤形器、有肩石斧、石錛、凹石、石錘等。昭和18年(1943年)，河井隆敏在海水域場東側的大沙灣海邊發現貝塚，發掘結果僅發現一件繩紋陶片，其餘均為中國瓷片。\n\n民國99年(2010年)，劉益昌教授協助閻亞寧教授進行《基隆市歷史建築大沙灣石圍遺構調查研究》，針對石圍遺構及其周圍地區進行7處考古探坑，發掘結果顯示地層自上而下主要以表土層、回填層（三合土遺構遭拆毀的堆積）為主，並出土 18-19世紀的中國陶瓷器與19世紀末至20世紀初的日本瓷器，此外尚有一件17世紀後半葉的安平壺口緣殘片。\n\n基隆市文化局於民國108年(2017年) 4月至110年(2021年)4月，獲文化部補助「 大基隆歷史場景再現整合計畫」 執行「 大沙灣石圍遺構考古調查發掘計畫」 發掘15處考古探坑，據以進行考古遺址指定作業。","actualStatus":"現地除地面上之大沙灣砲台遺構、 基隆要塞司令部校官眷舍、 國軍退除役官兵輔導委員會基隆市榮民服務處、 基隆市中正區公所戶外空間與停車場外， 已回填並作為沙灣歷史文化園區。","usageStatus":"主要區域作為沙灣歷史文化園區，供休閒遊憩與文化教育使用。","landUsage":"沙灣歷史文化園區、 基隆要塞司令部校官眷舍、 基隆市榮民服務處、 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北緯23°11\u002727.2\"，面積30X3m（90㎡）。\n2.該處無地號。\n二、南港遺址第二地點：\n（一）核心區：七美一段970、976地號，面積25X10m（250㎡）。\n（二）緩衝區：前揭土地核心區範圍外，\n1. 東以976地號地籍或道路左邊為界。\n2. 北側以遺址北緣向北延伸30公尺。\n3. 西側以970地號地籍線為界。\n4. 南側為遺址南緣向南延伸30公尺或至海崖邊為界。\n5. 排除既有墓葬。\n三、南港遺址第三地點：\n（一）核心區：七美一段812地號，面積12X8m（96㎡）。\n（二）緩衝區：812地號內除核心範圍外，\n1. 812地號內，七美人塜後方階梯為起始之後的範圍為主，緩衝區之範圍，以812地號之地籍線為界。\n四、南港遺址第四地點：\n（一）核心區：七美一段858地號，面積100X40m（4,000㎡）。\n（二）緩衝區：858地號核心區範圍外，\n1. 排除既有道路及墓葬。\n2. 西北、東南及西南以遺址邊界向外延伸50公尺為界，其餘以地籍線為界。\n五、東湖遺址：\n（一）核心區：\n1.大嶼段449、449-1、450、450-1、467-1、467-2、467-5地號，面積115X30m。\n2.排除既有道路\n（二）緩衝區：前揭土地核心區範圍外，\n1. 467-1地號西南延伸至道路界線。\n2. 467-5地號之範圍:450地號上緣及461地號下緣延伸。\n3. 其餘以地籍線為界。\n六、西北灣遺址：\n（一）核心區：大嶼段1681-8、1681-23地號，面積約 1500㎡。\n（二）緩衝區：前揭土地核心區範圍外，\n1. 東、西自遺址最寬處向外延伸50公尺。\n2. 南至1681-8地號地籍線，排除道路。\n3. 北至海崖邊界或1681-23地號地籍線。\n七、西湖遺址：\n（一）核心區：七美四段130、135、129、131地號，面積45X20m（900㎡）。\n（二）緩衝區：前揭核心區範圍外，\n1. 北側、西側及西南側以遺址邊緣往外30m為原則，其餘採地籍線。\n2. 排除既有墓葬、道路。","cultralMean":"考古學家藉由四處史前石器製造場及南港聚落遺址的內容，不但重建了4000 多年前七美史前石器工業的內涵，並從所獲得史前人類將七美嶼的石器運到50公里外的台灣西南部及140 公里遠的福建東山島之考古證據，見證了當時人類對自然資源的辨識能力、開採與利用的智慧與技術，以及長距離航海運輸的能力，同時也呈現基於玄武岩石材的開採與利用，所形成的一個遠古石器貿易體系。","pastHistory":"\t1983年中央研究院考古學者臧振華在澎湖七美嶼進行考古調查，於七美人塚北方、﹝魚月﹞鯉港西邊之海階上發現了南港遺址，並進行了試掘。當時依據地表採集及發掘出土眾多玄武岩石器、打製石器廢料、大量陶片、貝殼，以及一座墓葬，推測此遺址是一處史前的聚落遺址，但是也可能同時是一處史前石器製造與供應中心，因為該址所發現玄武岩石器的數量非常豐富，似乎超過這個遺址居民可以消耗的數量。從相伴出土之陶器及碳14測定年代推測，這個遺址是屬於澎湖鎖港文化期的遺址，年代大約在4500BP左右（Tsang 1992）。但當時受限於經費和時間，未能作進一步研究。\n\t南港遺址的報告引起夏威夷大學人類學系Barry Rolett 的注意。Rolett 曾與陳維鈞及John M.Sinton合作研究在台灣西南部數處史前遺址所採集玄武岩石器（Rolett, et al. 2000）。他們利用X射線螢光分析（X-ray fluorescence, XRF）法，對五件採自台灣西南部的玄武岩石器進行了成分分析，並將之與得自台灣邊緣島嶼之地質標本進行比較，發現台灣西南部的玄武岩石器，從材質上來看，有可能是來自澎湖。\n\t為了進一步瞭解澎湖群島是否確為台灣玄武岩石器的原料產地，2000年5月臧振華與夏威夷大學考古學家 Barry Rolett 教授和中央研究院地球科學研究所研究員葉學文博士等人前往七美南港遺址採集玄武岩石器標本和玄武岩地質標本，準備作X射線螢光分析，以找尋臺灣和澎湖所發現玄武岩石器的礦源時，又在七美嶼上發現了南港、東湖和西北灣三處石器製造場遺址。這些石器製造場遺址規模龐大，暴露大量製造石器的原料、廢料、成品和工具，在臺灣尚屬首次發現，甚為珍貴（臧、洪2001）。 2002、2003及2005年臧振華在國科會的補助下，又分別對三處石器製造場進行調查並對南港遺址進行了範圍之鑽探及考古發掘。\n\t2009年澎湖縣政府文化局委託「台灣人類學與民族學學會」執行「澎湖縣遺址普查及補遺計畫（第二期）」，臧振華在七美鄉西湖村北邊海濱發現了「西湖史前石器製造場考古遺址」。","announcementList":[{"classification":"指定/登錄","officialDocNo":"府授文資字第10937035001號","registerDate":"2020-10-28 16:41:53.78"},{"classification":"變更/修正","officialDocNo":"府授文資字第1093704713號","registerDate":"2020-12-24 16:41:53.78","note":"配合地籍重測修正公告地號"},{"classification":"變更/修正","officialDocNo":"府授文資字第1133703484號","registerDate":"2024-10-16 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57條規定請埔里鎮公所停工，並向文資局申請調查研究及試掘經費。","nearbyArcheologyCheck":"位於或鄰近列冊遺址","cultralMean":"一、考古遺址在文化發展脈絡中之定位及意義性：\n本考古遺址由於可見繩紋陶文化層，具有可能早於大馬璘文化的繩紋陶文化內涵，且亦具有大馬璘文化層，也有歷史時期埔社的文化層，屬於多文化層遺址，但其文化內涵在埔里地區已有大馬璘、水蛙堀考古遺址為代表性遺址，不過本遺址所在位置有所獨立性，因此其史前文化意義當屬中級。倘若加上埔社在歷史時期所具有的特殊意義，則本遺址的文化發展脈絡的意義則屬於高級。\n二、考古遺址在學術研究史上之意義性：\n本考古遺址為2002年簡史朗調查發現，並在2004年由中央研究院歷史語言研究所進行調查紀錄之遺址（劉益昌等2004：0802-PLFTC-1），整體遺址之研究史略短，本考古遺址可能為原史時期以來存在但已亡失的埔社人群居住地，因此本遺址在學術史上意義，其意義當屬高級。\n三、考古遺址文化堆積內涵之特殊性及豐富性：\n本考古遺址文化層堆積在研究區域內仍可得見相當的文化遺物及文化層堆積，不過出土遺物或遺跡依本次試掘所見並不甚豐，不過具有大馬璘文化與繩紋陶文化之內涵，整體而言其出土之豐富度屬於中級。\n四、同類型考古遺址數量之稀有性：\n本考古遺址同類型遺址在南投縣及埔里盆地群區域之數量尚屬多數，如鄰近本考古遺址西北側的縣定考古遺址大馬璘、水蛙堀考古遺址，但出土罕見於台灣，且保存完整的喇叭型玉環，其意義屬中高級。\n五、考古遺址保存狀況之完整性：\n本考古遺址大部分區域由於早年開發及日治初期以來曾有公墓區，應有一定之干擾影響，不過由考古試掘所見仍可見史前文化層堆積，大部分區域保存狀況應仍相當好，不過由於考古遺址位於小丘，仍有坡度，易因雨水沖刷裸露，因此整體上遺址基本保存尚佳，意義屬於中高級。\n六、考古遺址供展示教育規劃之適當性：\n本考古遺址為一南港溪北岸的住居略顯分散的聚落範圍內小丘，鄰近民宅雖有但並不緊密，交通道路亦較屬縣道或產業道路規劃，相當適合於開闢成考古遺址公園提供展示教育規劃，意義屬於高級。\n七、具其他考古遺址價值者：\n本考古遺址文化層除具有大馬璘文化與繩紋陶文化內涵外，亦發現少量屬於與東部區域交換或交易之玉器、玉料，另亦可見玉器處理之切鋸刀，得以做為考古遺址交換體系形成過程研究之參考，在歷史時期相關事件以及原住民族埔社的存在位址，其意義屬於中高級。\n八、遺址的文化資產意涵\n(一)協助釐清大馬璘文化與繩紋紅陶文化的關係\n透過本遺址的發掘，清楚得見大馬璘文化與更早階段的繩紋紅陶文化之間，是屬於上下層位的堆積，而且年代的差異相當清楚，這對於長久以來包括水蛙堀、大馬璘、坪仔頂等遺址尚未釐清的兩個文化層之間的關係，得到清楚的地層堆積相對關係。對於埔里盆地史前文化的研究具有重要的意義。\n(二)埔番最後階段文化與根據地\n本次調查研究確認清代末年以來埔社的所在地即為覆鼎金遺址所在的小山及其周緣區域，但從地層堆積所得的文化內涵，卻又說明此一歷史時期地層年代相當晚近，頂多只在19世紀後半。從清代初年以來的文獻紀錄，可以確定埔社的前身，或稱為蛤美蘭社（或稱蛤里爛、哈美蘭社）的聚落，應該不在覆鼎金遺址，而另有其他位置，根據劉枝萬先生說明可能位於今日枇杷城附近（劉枝萬1956：134）。這是未來必須透過考古學詳細調查的重要研究議題。\n(三)存在他者記憶的人群\n從台灣整體大歷史的角度而言，類似埔番和眉番逐步消亡的例子，可說相當多，這些雖然已經消失，但是卻存在於他者記憶的人群，透過古文獻的解讀以及考古學的研究，我們可以進一步理解這些人群所留下來的歷史，曾經人數高達千人左右，領有埔里盆地大半土地的強大原住民族聚落，如今完全消失在歷史的洪流當中，但是人群遺留的歷史記憶卻完全表現在過去堆積的地層之中，透過考古學的研究，無疑可以讓這些存在他者記憶的人群，重新回到當代人的歷史書寫。\n\n","pastHistory":"1815（嘉慶20）年漢人郭百年擁眾入山燒殺劫掠，埔、眉番死傷慘重，抵抗不住漢人入侵的壓力，因此以水社番（卲族）為仲介，招致中部地區的平埔族群入墾，藉以對抗漢人。當時平原地區的平埔族群也因受了漢人的壓力，因此大舉率眾進入埔里盆地，從1823（道光3）年起和安雅（Hoanya）、巴布拉（Babuza）、拍瀑拉（Papora）、巴宰海（Pazeh）、道卡斯（Taokas）等五族陸續遷入的有三十餘社，在「打里摺」的意識下完成結盟，並共同簽訂「公議同立合約字」來相互約束（劉枝萬 1954：39，洪麗完 2003），構成盆地內的主要居住民。在該次的大遷徙中，從豐原、神岡一帶移入埔里地區的巴宰族（Pazeh），則在烏牛欄台地上分別建立了大馬璘（今埔里愛蘭里）、烏牛欄（愛蘭里）、阿里史（鐵山里）三個聚落，稱為「烏牛欄三社」，因此愛蘭台地上目前居住的平埔族群聚落如烏牛欄、大馬璘、阿里史等大多是當時由今日台中市豐原、石岡、東勢、新社等地區遷移而來的巴宰海族（部份或稱噶哈巫族）。也由於平埔族大量由中部平原區域移住埔里，在逐漸成為優勢下，使埔、眉番因人口懸殊壓力，遂被平埔族群壓倒，或同化、或退入更偏遠的山區，至1900（明治33）年根據鳥居龍藏的調查，埔番只剩五人，眉番則近於消失，平埔族群人口便成為埔里地區的主流（陳俊傑 1997：20）。在1875（光緒1）年清朝政府的理番政策運作之下，設立撫民理番同知，解除了漢人不得移住開墾埔里的禁令，從此漢人大量湧入埔里地區，使得平埔族人在人口上失去優勢，漢人文化成為埔里盆地新的優勢文化。\n日治時期以軍事強勢統治，埔里成為以山區為主的能高郡行政中心，也是周遭族群如泰雅、布農等族社的物產與文化的交換中心，大埔城成為發達的街肆，不斷擴張，成為山區重要的城鎮。1945年國民政府來台後，由於228事件的抗議與示威，以及隨之而來的鎮壓與流血，至1947年3月4日反抗民眾在台中火車站附近干城營區組成「二七部隊」，後來改稱「台灣民主聯軍」，與國民政府軍隊對抗，由於顧及台中市民安全，二七部隊遂於3月12日退守埔里，3月16日小隊長黃金島在埔里烏牛欄率領三十餘名學生軍，分別駐守烏牛欄溪南、北兩側的台地頂部小山巒迎擊國民政府軍隊，學生當場有四人死亡，最後彈盡援絕，黃金島等人雖極力突圍，退回埔里請求支援，但孤立無援，最後宣告解散，結束了中部地區的武力抗爭，該次戰役稱為「烏牛欄之役」，3月17日國民政府軍隊在「二七部隊」解散後，隨即進入埔里，國民政府軍隊也利用了烏牛欄台地的軍事地理優勢，在埔里烏牛欄等地所在區域興建軍事營區（劉益昌等2009）。\n本次調查研究所在的覆鼎金，就歷史時期以來的文獻紀錄，說明本地區曾經是埔社小聚落的所在，根據文獻爬梳研究，經過郭百年事件埔社引進西部平埔族群進入埔里盆地，迅速瓜分原有埔社所擁有的眉溪以南埔里盆地區域，埔社只殘存少量邊緣的土地。覆鼎金是當時埔社殘留的土地，根據1824（道光3）年北路理番同知鄧傳安到水沙連內山視察所寫的「水沙連紀程」，說明他到達埔里社的時候居住的地點就是覆鼎金山下的番寮，也就是埔社當時聚落的所在地（簡史朗 2002：37-39）。但是到日治時期初期，埔社後人望麒麟的居住地點已經在牛眠山附近而非覆鼎金，說明當時埔社已經不成為聚落也離開覆鼎金。\n\n","actualStatus":"為埔里鎮第一公墓","usageStatus":"目前做為埔里鎮第一公墓使用，經本府110年9月28日「第二屆南投縣有形文化資產審議會第三次會議」審議通過指定水源段1581、1582土地地號為覆鼎金縣定考古遺址範圍。","landUsage":"為埔里鎮第一公墓","announcementList":[{"classification":"指定/登錄","officialDocNo":"府授文資字第11002605051號","registerDate":"2021-11-12 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